分词作状语1.pptVIP

分词作状语 His father died, leaving the family even worse off. He was caught in the rain, thus ______ (make) himself catch cold. I hurried to school, only _____(find) that it was Sunday. The bus was held up by snowstorm, thus _____ (cause) the delay. conclusion3: 现在分词表示必然结果，前可加thus,不定式表意外的结果，前可加only. 1.分词作状语来源于状语从句， 3. 作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。 Studying hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college. Study hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. 5. 为了使V-ing形式作状语所表达的意思更为明确。可在V-ing 前加适当的连词（when ;while; if ; though; unless 等）----连词+doing/done While waiting for the bus, he met Mary. 分词作状语和独立结构的练习 P64. 1. Not understanding/catching what her teacher said 2. introducing us students to the new writing style 3. Noticing (that) the sign on the wall read/said “No smoking” 4. he was the most entertaining person in the world 5. Making full use of gestures 6. sitting with her arms crossed on the edge of the desk * Unit 4 Read the sentences from the text. 1. I stood for a minute watching them and went to greet them. 2. She stepped back appearing surprised … 3. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with … adverbial adverbial adverbial 分词作状语来源于状语从句。现在分词通常和逻辑主语之间存在主动关系。过去分词通常和逻辑主语之间存在被动关系。但要注意它的各种形式变化： 现在分词 过去分词 doing done having done having been done 分词做状语 一般式 完成式 分词作状语来源于状语从句，在句中一般能作五种状语，即时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语 1)When he looked out of the window, he found that a lot of people had gathered on the street. Looking out of the window, he found that a lot of people had gathered on the street. 2) If you use your head, you’ll find a good way. Using your head, you’ll find a good way. 3) Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 时间 条件 分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致！！ 原因 4) As we don’t know her address, we can’t get in touch with her. Not knowing her address, we can’t get in touch w