四肢肌（双语本科）06ppt课件.pptVIP

贺 细 菊 Department of Anatomy ;1.掌握三角肌的起止作用 2.掌握臂肌的分群、分层及作用 3.掌握前臂肌的名称 5.掌握臀大肌、髂腰肌和梨状肌的起止作用 6.掌握大腿肌分群、分层和各群肌的功能 7.掌握小腿三群肌名称和小腿三头肌起止作用;the muscles of shoulder 上肢带肌 the muscles of arm 臂肌 the muscles of forearm 前臂肌 the muscles of hand 手肌;1.The muscles of Shoulder;This thick, powerful, triangular muscle covers the shoulder joint and forms the rounded contour of the shoulder. Origin: lateral third of clavicle, acromion, and spine of scapula Insertion: deltoid tuberosity of humerus Action: abducts the arm ; 肱骨外科颈骨折时，腋神经受损会引起三角肌瘫痪，形成“方肩”畸形;Muscle tendinous stuff 肌腱袖; They are divided into two groups, the anterior (flexor) group and the posterior (extensor) group;Coracobrachialis喙肱肌 Action: Flexes and adducts the arm at the shoulder joint Brachialis 肱肌 Action: flexor of elbow joint ;The posterior group;Trilateral and quadrilateral foramen 三边孔和四边孔 ;Brachioradialis 肱桡肌 Pronator teres 旋前圆肌 Flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌 Palmaris longus 掌长肌 Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌 ;The second layer (1): 指浅屈肌 （止于中节指骨体两侧） The third layer (2): 拇长屈肌 指深屈肌 （止于远节指骨底） ;The fourth layer (1): Pronator quadratus 旋前方肌;The Superficial layer (5): From the radial side to the ulna side 从桡侧到尺侧 ; Supinator 旋后肌 Abductor pollicis longus 拇长展肌 Extensor pollicis brevis 拇短伸肌 Extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌 Extensor indicis 示指伸肌 （展、短、长） ;Lateral group－thenar 鱼际 Intermedial group Media group－hypothenar 小鱼际 ;Section 6 The muscles of lower limb;Anterior group(2): iliopsoas 髂腰肌;Tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张肌; Gluteus maximus 臀大肌 Gluteus medius 臀中肌 Gluteus minimus 臀小肌 Piriformis 梨状肌 Obturator internus 闭孔内肌 Obturator externus 闭孔外肌 Quadratus femoris 股方肌 ;Origin: gluteal surface of ilium and dorsal aspect of sacrum Insertion: gluteal tuberosity of fem