卸压爆破在深部金属矿山开采中的分析-analysis of pressure relief blasting in mining deep metal mines.docxVIP

II II 卸压爆破方案沿矿体走向方向工作面的应力相比于未卸压方案有较大幅度 的降低，但是从矿体下盘往上盘方向工作面的卸压效果不明显；从下盘向 上盘方向回采，对工作面、两帮卸压爆破方案在各个工作面的卸压效果明 显，原工作面的高应力在卸压爆破后向深部矿体转移，减小了工作面的变 形量，降低了工作面发生岩爆的几率，为安全回采创造了条件，通过比较 分析确定从下盘向上盘方向回采，对工作面、两帮卸压爆破方案为最优方 案。 关键词：卸压开采 高应力 岩爆倾向性 数值模拟 卸压爆破 III III STUDY ON DISTRESS BLASTING IN DEEP MINING IN METAL Abstract Starting from the de-stressed mining history, summarizes the discharge development process, current situation and existing problems of ore mining, the basic content of the study is the theory and practice of de-stressed mining. Introduces the main theory of de-stressed mining, including the pressure arch theory, cavity distressing theory, the elastic deformation theory and control top distressing theory, and includes some main methods of de-stressed mining., such as water softening, tunnel distressing method, drilling and distress blasting method. The mechanical properties of rock of the deep orebody, mainly analyzes the pressure characteristics and rheological properties of deep rock. Introduces the mechanism and effect of distress blasting. Introduces the mechanism of rock burst of deep orebody, by using the hollow inclusion stress rock stress determination method, to determine the ore district of No. 105 orebody of Gaofeng in the presence of high strength structural stress. Combined with mining technology and mining process, the original rock stress, rock mechanical parameters, the quality index of rock mass considering value (RQD value, the uniaxial compressive strength of rock, elastic deformation and plastic deformation energy storage and dissipation ratio ,and the first principal stress and uniaxial compressive strength ratio,come to the conclusion:The ore body of ore district of No.105 has rock burst proneness. In this paper, relying on the deep Guangxi peak Mineral Company No. 105 ore body as the research object, the No. 105 ore body may occur ground pressure disaster white more large-scale mining process with stress and concentrated, conducts relief m