夏热冬暖地区运用生态墙技术的绿色效能研究——以汕头大学新行政楼为例-research on green efficiency of ecological wall technology in hot summer and warm winter regions - taking shantou universitys new administrative building as an example.docxVIP
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夏热冬暖地区运用生态墙技术的绿色效能研究——以汕头大学新行政楼为例-research on green efficiency of ecological wall technology in hot summer and warm winter regions - taking shantou universitys new administrative building as an example
摘要随着我国经济的快速发展,建筑能耗也增长迅速,目前,能源短缺已成为我国经济发展的瓶颈,也进一步阻碍了人民生活水平的提高,而建筑墙体能耗占建筑能耗比重为50%左右,这就意味着建筑墙体的设计对建筑节能至关重要。人们对室内热环境的舒适性要求也越来越高,这就要求大力实施建筑节能,推广绿色建筑,既可以节约能源,保护环境,又对实现社会的可持续发展具有重要的意义。本文首先从建筑外墙节能方面探讨了常用的几种墙体保温隔热的形式,并分析了其优缺点,进而引出了对近几年才兴起的生态墙技术的研究,同时以生态墙技术在汕头大学新行政楼的运用为例,通过实地测试和数值模拟分析其室内热环境;最后对生态墙的绿色效能进行评价,并指出促进生态墙技术在夏热冬暖地区推广应用的关键环节。本论文的主要工作和对应内容有:(1)通过查阅相关文献,阐述了国内外建筑外墙节能领域的研究现状以及建筑外墙节能的重要性,并总结出了本文的研究内容、方法与技术路线。(2)探讨建筑外墙主要的保温隔热方式,通过查找相关资料,分析每种墙体节能措施的优缺点。(3)简要介绍生态墙的特点及设计理念,并针对夏热冬暖地区生态墙技术的推广应用提出一些建议。(4)对汕头大学新行政楼室内热环境进行实地测试和数值模拟,在考虑太阳辐射量的情况下,根据各项参数的测试结果和数值模拟结果,评价生态墙和普通墙遮阳对室内热环境的改善效果,并提出了考虑太阳辐射的墙体改造设计策略。(5)对夏热冬暖地区生态墙技术进行绿色效能评价,并总结出了行政楼生态墙的优化策略,为以后生态墙技术在夏热冬暖地区的应用提供参考。生态墙是实体墙节能技术的一次创新实践,符合绿色建筑的发展方向。本文以汕头大学新行政楼为例,着重分析生态墙技术对室内热环境的改善以及绿色效能,希望为建筑墙体的绿色改造设计提供参考,同时也希望对夏热冬暖地区运用生态墙技术起到一定的借鉴作用。关键词:夏热冬暖地区;外墙节能;生态墙;室内热环境;绿色效能IAbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomyinourcountry,energyconsumptionofbuildingalsoincreasesrapidly.Atpresent,energyshortagehasbecomethebottleneckoftheeconomicdevelopmentinourcountry,whichfurtherhindertheimprovementofpeopleslivingstandards,andtheenergyconsumptionofwallaccountedfornearlyonehalfofbuildingenergyconsumption,thusthedesignofthebuildingwallisimportantforenergysaving.Aspeoplehashighrequirementontheindoorthermalenvironment,governmentmustimprovetheenergy-savingefficiencyofbuildingandpromotegreenbuildingvigorously,whichcansaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment,alsohasvitalsignificancetorealizethesustainabledevelopmentofsociety.Atfirst,thispaperdiscussesmanywaysofheatpreservationandinsulationofexteriorwallfromtheaspectsofenergy-saving,andanalysistheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachofenergy-savingmeasures,thustakeattentiontothestudyoftheecologicalwalltechnologyemergedinrecentyears.Atthesametime,taketheapplicationofecologicalwallinadministrativecenterofShantouUniversityasanexample,andanalysisitsindoorthermalenvironmentthroughtestandnumericalsimulation.Finallyevaluatethegreeneffectofecologicalwall,andpointoutkeylinkstopromotethepopularizationandapplicationofecologicalwallte
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