天基光学传感器预警图像校正算法分析-analysis of image correction algorithm for space-based optical sensor warning.docxVIP
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天基光学传感器预警图像校正算法分析-analysis of image correction algorithm for space-based optical sensor warning
摘要天基预警系统是下一代的空间预警系统,它是完整的弹道导弹防御(BMD)体系中不可缺少的一环。而预警图像的几何校正技术是天基预警系统的关键环节,对预警系统的性能有着重要的影响。本文主要针对了天基光学传感器预警图像的校正技术进行深入的研究,取得一定的研究成果。论文主要包括以下三部分:第二章分析天基预警传感器成像基本模型,研究坐标系转换和五类传感器投影方程,针对不同的成像条件,对天基预警传感器的成像进行仿真,并通过仿真结果进行分析。第三章对天基传感器成像过程中的各种误差进行深入分析,针对外方位元素误差建立了误差模型,并通过仿真对其验证。第四章主要研究天基预警图像的几何校正算法,是本文的研究重点。首先分析几何粗校正和几何精校正两类方法,然后针对天基预警图像的特点,对几何精校正算法进行深入研究,针对扫描相机逐行成像特点,提出了对扫描图像分块内插的校正方法,取得了较好效果。总之,论文的研究内容能够应用于天基预警系统中几何校正问题,对空间预警技术的发展提供了一定的支持。主题词:几何校正误差成像模型预警图像ABSTRACTSpace-basedpre-warningSystemisthenext-generationspacepre-warningsystem,it’sonenecessarypartoftheintegrityBMDsystem.Thegeometrycorrectionplayakeyroleinthepre-warningsystem.,andhaveagreataffectontheperformanceofpre-warningsystem.Thetissuefocusonresearchingthegeometrycorrectionofimageswhichareproducedbyspace-basedopticalsensorpre-warningsystem.Someresultareobtained.Thetissuearemainlycanbeconcludedtothreepartybelow:Thechapter2analyzesthebaseimagingmodelofspacedsensorprofoundly.Besidesthis,thedissertationthetransformationamongcoordinationandfivetypesofprojectionequation.Simulationsofpre-warningsystemsensorsimagingisdidundervariesimagingsituation.Thesimulationresultisanalyzed.Inchapter3,profoundanalysisisdidabouttheerrorswhichaffectsspace-basedsensorsimaging.Theexteriororientationismodeledandproveditbysimulating.Inchapter4studiesthegeometryalgorithm,it’sthekeypointofthetissue.Atfirst,geometryroughcorrection,geometryprecisecorrectionareanalyzed.Thenbasedonthecharactersofspace-basedpre-warningimage,thedissertationdidsomedeepresearchandbringupblock-correctionmethodsuitedtoscanningimage,themethodhadagoodeffect.Inaword,thecontentoftissuecanbeusedintheimagecorrectionofspacedpre-warningsystem,andissupportabletothespacepre-warning’sdeveloping.KeyWords:Geometrycorrection;Error;Imagingmodel;Earlywarningimage表目录表格3.1各类数据中的主要误差.............................................................................34表格3.2姿态角仿真参数.........................................................................................36表格4.1校正效果表................
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