gprs优化方法、例子培训资料(moto).pptVIP

中国移动GPRS无线优化课题交流会 1. GPRS业务模型分析 Motorola USTM View of User Services Example: Application - Protocols Interaction Layered Traffic Modelling Approach Definition of A Session Definition of A Burst More Examples of Burst A complete View – Example: WWW Traffic Model PDP Contexts PDP Contexts vs. Sessions in USTM Data Collection points 用户数据流与协议栈 用户数据(IP包)从终端出发跨过GPRS承载到达因特网, 途中进行了大量的协议封装和解封装, 传输完成后, 在GGSN还原成原来的用户数据(IP包), 从GGSN经Gi接口进入因特网, 我们选择Gi接口作为用户数据流的侦听和分析点. Gi接口用户数据的封装 WAP数据从GGSN出发封装到GRE隧道协议中去WAP网关, WAP网关作为代理访问服务站点 WWW服务,电子邮件服务以及其它因特网服务经过TCP/UDP封装后, 直接进入因特网去服务站点 协议栈与分析内容 分析内容 Case Study in 2003 from a European Network Detailed Analysis – GeneralTotal Figures Total Figures All Sessions +10kByte Sessions Total Traffic: 440MByte 330MByte DL/UL Ratio: 4,75 32,55 Sessions: 64778 6936 TCP Sessions: 80% 100% Session Duration (Avg): 10s (85%) 1min 50sec Traffic per TCP Session (Avg): 7,1kB 47kB Traffic per UDP Session (Avg): 1,1kB N/A Average Segment Size (DL/UL): 320 / N/A Bytes 780 / 330 Bytes +10kByte Sessions All sessions with more than 10kByte traffic in downlink are counted. Detailed Analysis – GeneralApplication Usage (in term of sessions) Detailed Analysis – GeneralApplication Usage (in term of bytes) Detailed Analysis – GeneralTransport Protocol Usage Major Traffic TCP HTTP Email Detailed Analysis – GeneralPacket Size (UL and DL) Detailed Analysis – TCP Parameter Segment Size Requested Applied Window Size Initial, Avg/StdDev/Min/Max Applied Selective ACK Usage Out of Order Packets Detailed Analysis – TCP Parameter Selective Acknowledge / Out of Order (on Gi) Conclusion Recommendations System Optimisation HW/SW Dimensioning Feature Priorization Conclusion RecommendationsSystem Optimisation Short Sessions - General HTTP1.1 is used Causes Low Throughput Low SACK usage for large transfers 3% out of order packet for large transfers on Gi! Recommendation : TCP Stack Tuning Proxy Selective ACK, Retransmissions TCP Client Window Siz