小动物micro-ct系统插件设计与部分实现-design and partial implementation of micro - ct plug-in for small animals.docxVIP

摘要Micro-CT(Micro-ComputedTomography)，又称为显微CT，由于其拥有无损性、成像分辨率高、成像速度快和成本低等特性，越来越受到人们的关注。本文介绍的小动物Micro-CT系统就是一款主要应用于Micro-CT扫描控制，三维重建和医学图像数据后处理的软件。本文主要将从这款软件的医学图像数据后处理模块对软件进行分析概述。本文首先介绍Micro-CT的成像原理、应用及发展现状，接着简单介绍了小动物Micro-CT系统使用的算法支持MITK和界面支持Qt，然后穿插了一节与西门子Micro-CT软件部分功能对比，明确系统软件发展方向。随后，本文详细描述了Micro-CT系统软件设计的整体框架和实现具体算法功能所依赖的插件系统，然后针对软件医学图像I/O，图像分割，图像边缘检测三个主要的数据处理模块，分别用DICOM格式图像I/O、交互式分割和Canny边缘检测插件开发为实例，通过算法描述，算法代码封装，插件界面实现，详细描述了软件单体功能插件的开发。通过插件机制实现医学图像处理各项功能，使软件具有良好的灵活性、模块性和可扩展性，有利于软件后续的长远发展。关键字：Micro-CTMITKQt医学图像数据处理插件系统功能插件开发AbstractMoreandMoreattentionispaidtoMicro-ComputedTomographybecauseofitscharacteristicswhichithas,suchasnon-destructive,highresolutionandspeedinimaging,lowpriceandsoon.ThispaperintroducesaMicro-CTsoftwareforsmallanimalswhichappliestocontrolsystemforscanninghardware,three-Dimensionalreconstruction,medicalimagedataprocessandanalysis.Thispapermainlyanalysesthesoftwarefrommedicalimagedataprocessmodule.Inthefirstplace,thepaperintroducestheimagingprinciples,applicationandcurrentdevelopment.Secondly,itgivesanintroductiontoMITK(MedicalImagingToolKit)andQt.MITKisthesupplyofalgorithmaboutmedicalimageprocess.WemakeuseofQtforbuildingsoftwareinterface.Tomakeoursoftwaregetmoreprogess,westudiedothercommercialsoftware,SimensMicro-CTsystemforexample,andcomparedthefunctionbetweenthetwosoftwareandmadethedevelopmentdirectionaboutoursoftware.Andthen,thepaperdescribesoursoftware’swholeframeworkandpluginsystem,whichimplementsofalgorithmrelyon,indetail.Finally,itusesthreemodule’sexampleswhichcontainsDICOMimageformatI/O,interactivesegmentationandCannyedgedetectionfordescribingthedevelopmentofoursoftware’splugin.Sortsoffunctionaboutmedicalimageprocessareimplementedviapluginsystem,whichcanenhanceoursoftware’sflexibility,extensibilityandmodularity.Itbenefitsthedevelopmentofoursoftwareinthelongrun.Keywords:Micro-CTMITKQtMedicalimagedataprocessPluginsystemDevelopoffunctionalplugin目录第一章绪论.........................................................................................