污泥生物净化与土壤化利用技术分析-analysis of sludge biological purification and soil utilization technology.docx

这种处理还能显著的降低生物质含氮量，有效避免生物质能源利用中的氮污染。热解产物中基本没有含氮空气污染物，燃气和焦油产量都有所增加。梭状芽孢杆菌具有较强的脱氮能力，而绿色木霉具有较高的重金属耐受和富集能力。（5）生物沥滤产生的酸化污泥与赤泥中和后可作为能源植物种植基质。基质中的重金属总量和生物有效性都很低，其物理性质介于壤土和粘土之间，而其中的有机质和营养成分含量大大高于壤土，用于皇竹草种植时可获得更高的生物质产量。关键词：污泥赤泥能源植物生物沥滤重金属形态吸附AbstractMunicipalsludgeisthesolidwastederivedfromwastewatertreatment.Itisabundantinnutrient.Howevertheheavymetalinsludgemayendangerthesoilandgroundwater.Bioleachinghasbeenthoughttobethemostpromisingmethodtoeliminateheavymetalfromsludg.However,alargemountacidwastewaterandacidifiedsludgeareproducedinbioleaching.Itrestainstheapplicationofbioleachingheavily.Redmudisthesoildwasteofaluminiumindustry.Thehighalkalinitywillendangerenvironment.Heavymetalinsludgeisremovedbybioleaching.Acidifiedsludgeproducedinbioleachingisneutralizedwithredmudtobeasafemediumforplantationofenergyplant.Afterbioleaching,heavymetalgetsintotheacidwastewater.Acidwastewateristreatedbybiomasstoremoveheavymetal.Thenacidwastewaterisreusedinnextbioleachingbatchtoshortenthebioleachingperiodwithoutweakeningtheleachingefficiencyofheavymetal.Continuousbatchbioleachingisthenrealizedforthefirsttime.Heavymetaladsorbedontobiomasscanbeuptakenbycellulose-hydrolysismicroorganism.Themicroorganismcanalsoremovenitrogeninbiomasswhichmightconverttonitrogenpollutantinenergyutilization.Theactivatedsludgeusedinthisstudyisabundantinnotorious.However,theheavymetalinsludgeisveryclosetotheChinesestandard.Thesludgecan’tbeusedinacidsoilorrepeatedlyinsoil.Bioleachingiscarriedoutinairliftaerobicequipment.Optimumconditionforbioleachingissimilarwithotherresearches.Bioleachingprocesswhichisthesamewithotherreseacrhescanbedividedintotwophases.Inthefirstphase,ittakesabout6daystolowerthepHtoabout4.0.Inthelastphase,ittakes36hourstocontinuelowerthepHtoabout2.0.Mostheavymetalinsludgeisleachedintoacidwastewaterafterbioleaching.Theriskofheavymetalpollutioninlandapplicationofsludgeiseliminated.LossofN,PandKislittle.Thesludgeisstillabundantinnutrient.Buttheaciditymakesacidifiedsludgecann’tbeusedinlandapplicationdirec