提高光纤光栅传感器测量精度的研究-research on improving measurement accuracy of fiber grating sensor.docxVIP

华侨大学硕士学位论文：提高光纤光栅传感器测量精度的研究 华侨大学硕士学位论文：提高光纤光栅传感器测量精度的研究 PAGE PAGE 2 采用锁定放大器作为FBG传感信号的检测电路，给出了各部分硬件电 路原理图和参数设计。由于采用了锁定放大器，检测电路具有较低的 噪声系数和很高的共模抑制比，从而提高了系统的分辨率；同时由于 采用了锁定放大器，具有很高的增益，因而降低了对宽带光源的发光 强度要求, 提高了系统的使用寿命。 FBG 关键词：光纤传感，交叉敏感，串联参考光纤光栅法 锁定放大器 ABSTRACT Fiber Bragg Grating sensor is a newly born sensor product, it not only has all the advantages of traditional fiber sensor, but also its powerful anti-interference ability, it can eliminate both influence of broad band source (BBS) disturbance and system dissipation, and it’s easy for distributed measurement. Along with the improvement of fiber bragging writing technology, it’s cost for manufacturing is gradually reduced, more and more FBG sensors have been widely used in space industry, ship industry, and civil industry and so on. The first part of this paper is about the introduction of the principle and applications of FBG sensor. One of most serious troubles for the application of FBG sensing system is how to demodulate the sensing signal of FBG, and the key technique is to detect the wavelength signal of FBG precisely. Reference fiber grating method is fiber Bragg grating temperature and strain separation and detection method, it’s structure simple, and cost low. A Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG1) without strain action is placed with the other Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG2) with strain action in same temperature environment as a temperature measurement reference. As the temperature changes, both amounts of the FBG2 sensor and the reference grating FBG1’s shift wavelengths stay the same, the direction remain the same; When FBG1 is only affected by the temperature, and grating FBG2 is affected not only by the temperature, but also by the strain effect. so amount of FBG2 wavelength shift both with a temperature change factors and a strain factor. By using correct formula to reduce the influences of temperature, The result shows that it can eliminating the influence of temperature and the measurement accuracy of strain-s