4种纳米羟磷灰石复合材料对粪肠球菌抗菌性能初步研究.docVIP

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4种纳米羟磷灰石复合材料对粪肠球菌抗菌性能初步研究.doc

4种纳米羟磷灰石复合材料对粪肠球菌抗菌性能初步研究

4种纳米羟磷灰石复合材料对粪肠球菌抗菌性能初步研究   [摘要] 目的 筛选一种对粪肠球菌有抑菌效能的纳米羟磷灰石复合材料。方法 选用载银纳米羟磷灰石(Ag/nHA)、载钇纳米羟磷灰石(Yi/nHA)、载铈纳米羟磷灰石(Ce/nHA)、普通纳米羟磷灰石(nHA)为实验材料,分别采用琼脂扩散法和琼脂稀释法,通过计量不同实验材料对粪肠球菌的抑菌环直径和最小抑菌浓度(MIC),评价4种纳米复合材料对粪肠球菌的影响。结果 琼脂扩散法显示Ag/nHA周围出现明显的抑菌环,而Yi/nHA、Ce/nHA、nHA周围均无抑菌环。琼脂稀释法显示Ag/nHA对粪肠球菌的MIC为1.0 g?L-1;其他材料即使浓度高达32.0 g?L-1也未表现出抑制粪肠球菌的作用。结论 Ag/nHA对浮游状态的粪肠球菌有较好的抑制作用,而Yi/nHA、Ce/nHA、nHA在实验浓度范围内均无明显地抑制粪肠球菌的作用。   [关键词] 纳米羟磷灰石; 粪肠球菌; 抑菌性能   [中图分类号] R 780.2 [文献标志码] A [doi] 10.7518/hxkq.2015.03.018   [Abstract] Objective This study aims to compare and determine a kind of nano-hydroxyapatite composite material with good antibacterial efficacy on Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) in vitro. Methods We investigated the antimicrobial acti-vity of four kinds of nano-hydroxyapatite composites, namely, silver/hydroxyapatite composite nanoparticles (Ag/nHA), yttrium/hydroxyapatite composite nanoparticles (Yi/nHA), cerium/hydroxyapatite composite nanoparticles (Ce/nHA), and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (nHA), against E. faecalis in vitro using the agar diffusion and broth dilution method by mea-suring the growth inhibition zone and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), respectively. Results The agar diffu-sion test results showed that Ag/nHA displayed an obvious growth inhibition zone, whereas Yi/nHA, Ce/nHA, and nHA showed no influence on E. faecalis. The MIC value of Ag/nHA was 1.0 g?L-1, and the three other materials had no effect on E. faecalis even at the high concentration of 32.0 g?L-1. Conclusion Ag/nHA display a potential antimicrobial efficacy to planktonic E. faecalis. Whereas, the three other kinds of nano-hydroxyapatite composites (Yi/nHA, Ce/nHA, nHA) show no influence.   [Key words] nano-hydroxyapatite; Enterococcus faecalis; antibacterial activity   牙髓根尖周病是最常见的口腔疾病,严重影响人类的口腔和全身健康。根管治疗术是目前治疗牙髓根尖周病最有效的方法,但临床研究显示,即使经过完善的根管治疗,患牙仍存在4%~15%的失败率[1],而进行根管再处理的成功率仅为66%~74%[2]。粪肠球菌以生物膜的形式定植于根管系统[3],是导致根管治疗再感染的主要微生物之一,是目前评价根管治疗过程中各种感染清除措施有效性最常采用的目标菌种。研究[4-5]发现,临床常用的根管消毒剂氢氧化钙在体内外

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