60Co诱变晋大78后代贮藏蛋白亚基相对含量变异研究.docVIP

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60Co诱变晋大78后代贮藏蛋白亚基相对含量变异研究.doc

60Co诱变晋大78后代贮藏蛋白亚基相对含量变异研究

60Co诱变晋大78后代贮藏蛋白亚基相对含量变异研究   摘    要:对晋大78号种子进行60Co辐射处理,以后代M3代为材料,进行聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测和分析,结果显示:晋大78及诱变后代贮藏蛋白亚基的组成基本相同,但是各亚基相对含量变异较大,变异系数均大于10%,变异类型丰富;11S/7S与11S球蛋白呈极显著正相关,11S与7S球蛋白呈显著负相关(r=-0.109,P2.6)、比值较高(2.0~2.6)、比值中等(1.0~2.0)以及比值低等(1.0)4类,为选育11S/7S高的大豆品种提供理论基础和实践依据。   关键词:诱变大豆;贮藏蛋白;亚基;相对含量   中图分类号:TQ937              文献标识码:A        DOI编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2013.01.001   Studies on Content Variation of Subunit Storage Protein in Soybean Irradiated by 60Co   XUE Yun-yun, LI Gui-quan, GUO Shu-jin   (College of Agricultural, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China)   Abstract:  Jinda-78 had been irradiated by 60Co-ray,and their descendants M3 were selected as test materials, he band pictures of the fractions of their storage proteins were got with SDS electrophoresis.The results showed that subunit compositions of soybean storage protein for parents and hybrid progenies were basically the same,but there was significant variations in the subunit content for different line.The significant negative correlation between 11S globulin and 7S globulin was observed at 0.02 level. The content of 11S negatively correlated with that of 7S,and positively correlated with 11S/7S.Cluster analysis showed the mutants were divided into four groups(average 11S/7S rate 2.6,2.0~2.6, 1.0~2.0 and1.0)according to the rate of 11S/7S. The results provide a basis to improve soybean protein quality and breed high quality variety.   Key words: soybean irradiated; storage protein; subunit; content variation   目前,世界上人类所得到的蛋白质 80%来源于植物蛋白,其中16%来源于大豆[1]。大豆是蛋白质含量最高的作物之一,栽培大豆蛋白质含量一般为40%左右,野生大豆中有的材料蛋白质含量高达55%[2]。大豆种子中的蛋白绝大部分为贮藏蛋白,主要是11S和7S球蛋白。因此,研究l1S和7S球蛋白就成为大豆蛋白质研究的主要内容。Kitamura等[3]和Davies等[4]对11S和7S组分的亚基进行遗传学研究,发现部分亚基是由显性基因控制的。研究表明,增加11S球蛋白的含量,降低7S球蛋白的含量,可以提高大豆蛋白的营养品质,调节11S和7S球蛋白的比例可以提高大豆的加工品质[5]。本研究以诱变后代为材料,对其大豆蛋白亚基相对含量进行检测分析,探讨诱变后代大豆品系的蛋白遗传特性和变异规律,为通过诱变育种筛选大豆优质品种提供理论基础和实践依据。   1    材料和方法   1.1    材 料   本试验所用的材料是山西农业大学选育的农艺性状好、品质优良的诱变亲本——晋大78及其诱变后代:M3代。2009年利用60Co(剂量率为100 R·min-1)

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