5种灌木滞尘效益研究.docVIP

5种灌木滞尘效益研究 　　摘要 园林植物能滞留不同粒径的大气颗粒物，对净化空气、调节气候、改善环境具有重要作用。本文研究了青岛市城阳区道路绿地5种灌木的滞尘能力，结果表明，大叶黄杨单位叶面积滞尘量最高，蔷薇、榆叶梅、连翘单位叶面积滞尘量中等，紫荆单位叶面积滞尘量最低。进一步研究表明，对PM10的吸滞能力较强的为大叶黄杨、连翘、蔷薇，滞尘量均超过0.080 0 g/m2，紫荆最低，为0.901 3g/m2；对PM5吸附能力较强的有大叶黄杨和蔷薇，滞尘量分别为0.055 9 g/m2和0.053 0 g/m2，紫荆最低，为0.018 6 g/m2；对PM2.5吸附能力较强的是蔷薇，达到0.022 9 g/m2，是紫荆（最低）的3倍左右。叶表面微形态与滞尘能力有明显的对应关系：叶面上有密集沟状组织和较厚蜡质层的大叶黄杨，对总颗粒物和细颗粒物的滞尘量都较大；细胞间距小、沟槽明显，具有较密集气孔的蔷薇对PM2.5的滞尘量较大。 　　关键词 灌木树种；滞尘效益；PM2.5 　　中图分类号 X173 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2018）02-0150-02 　　Dust-retention Effects of Five Shrubs 　　LIN Xing-yu LI Hai-mei LI Yan-hua * ZHENG Ming-yue 　　（College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry，Qingdao Agriculture University，Qingdao Shandong 266109） 　　Abstract Garden plants can retain atmospheric particulates with different diameter，and play an important role in the field of air purification，climate regulation and environmental enhancement. In this paper，the dust-retention ability of five kinds of shrubs was studied in Chengyang District of Gingdao City. The results showed that the absorbing dust quantity in unit leaf area of Euonymus japonicus was the highest，and that of Rosa，flowering almond，Forsythia were medium，that of Bauhinia was the lowest. The results obtained from further study showed that Larix olgensis，Forsythia and Rosa had the stronger ability to absorb PM10，more than 0.080 0 g/m2，and that of Bauhinia was the lowest（0.901 3 g/m2）. The ability of Euonymus japonicus and Rosa to absorb PM5 was stronger，the number were 0.055 9 g/m2 and 0.053 0 g/m2，respectively. The adsorption ability of PM2.5 was stronger in Rosa，which reached 0.022 9 g/m2 and was about 3 times that of the lowest Bauhinia.There was a significant correlation between the micro-morphology of the leaf surface and the dust-retention ability.Euonymus japonicus had dense groove-like tissues and thicker waxy coat，it had higher capacity in absorption amount of total particulate matter and fine particles. Rose had small intervals between cells，obvious grooves an