4周游泳训练对dbdb小鼠脂肪组织巨噬细胞介导炎症影响.docVIP

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4周游泳训练对dbdb小鼠脂肪组织巨噬细胞介导炎症影响.doc

4周游泳训练对dbdb小鼠脂肪组织巨噬细胞介导炎症影响

4周游泳训练对dbdb小鼠脂肪组织巨噬细胞介导炎症影响   摘 要:观察4周游泳训练对db/db小鼠内脏脂肪组织巨噬细胞介导的慢性炎症的影响,探讨运动抗炎的作用机制。将db/db小鼠和同窝野生小鼠各16只随机分为相应的对照组(WC、DC)和运动组(WE,DE)。小鼠进行4周每天1 h、每周5 d的游泳运动。各组小鼠取附睾脂肪分离附睾脂肪组织基质血管部分细胞(SVCs),流式细胞术检测SVCs F4/80+CD11b+CD11c+和F4/80+CD11b+ CD11c-巨噬细胞;RT-PCR检测炎症相关基因表达。结果显示db/db小鼠体质量、附睾脂肪含量、空腹血糖(FBG)、SVCs数量、SVCs中 F4/80+CD11b+巨噬细胞数量及其百分数、F4/80+CD11b+CD11c+巨噬细胞数量及其百分数均显著升高(P?0.05);附睾脂肪TNF-α、IL-6、iNOS、F4/80、CD11c mRNA表达显著升高(P?0.05);IL-10、CD206、Arg1 mRNA表达显著下降(P?0.05)。4周游泳训练显著提高db/db 小鼠体质量(P?0.05);附睾脂肪含量无显著差异;FBG、SVCs数量,SVCs中F4/80+CD11b+巨噬细胞数量及其百分数,F4/80+CD11b+巨噬细胞中CD11c+巨噬细胞数量及其百分数显著下降(P?0.05)。附睾脂肪TNF-α、IL-6、iNOS、F4/80、CD11c mRNA表达显著下降(P?0.05);IL-10、CD206、Arg1 mRNA表达显著升高(P?0.05)。4周游泳训练对野生型小鼠各项参数变化无显著差异。结果说明:1) db/db小鼠附睾脂肪M1型促炎性巨噬细胞增加,炎症因子基因表达提高;2)4周游泳训练有效降低db/db小鼠附睾脂肪巨噬细胞浸润,降低M1型巨噬细胞,提高M2型巨噬细胞表型,降低脂肪组织炎症水平。   关 键 词:运动生物化学;2型糖尿病;巨噬细胞;慢性炎症;游泳训练;小鼠   中图分类号:G804.7 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2015)05-0133-06   Abstract: The authors observed the effects of 4-week swimming training on visceral fat tissue chronic inflammation mediated by macrophages in db/db mice, and probed into the working mechanism of exercise-induced anti-inflammation. The authors randomly divided 16 db/db mice and 16 wild littermate mice into corresponding control groups (WC and DC) and exercise groups (WE and DE), let the mice swim 1 hour a day, 5 days a week, for 4 weeks, took epididymis fat pads out of the mice in various groups, separated stromal vascular fraction cells (SVCs) of epididymis fat tissues, analyzed SVCs F4/80+CD11b+CD11c+ and F4/80+CD11b+CD11c- macrophages by means of flow cytometry, determined inflammation related gene expressions by means of RT-PCR, and revealed the following findings: db/db mice’s body mass, epididymis fat content, fasting blood glucose (FBG), SVCs number, F4/80+CD11b+ macrophage number and its percentage in SVCs, F4/80+CD11b+ CD11c+ macrophages number and its percentage increased significantly (P   Key words: sports biochemistry;type 2 diabetes;macrophage;chronic inflammation;s

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