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MMF联合糖皮质激素治疗伴肾功能损害进展性IgA肾病不同疗效特点分析
MMF联合糖皮质激素治疗伴肾功能损害进展性IgA肾病不同疗效特点分析
[摘要] 目的 分析吗替麦考酚酯(Mycophenolatemofetil,MMF)联合糖皮质激素治疗伴肾功能损害的进展性IgA肾病时不同疗效的特点,探讨对疗效有预测价值的临床、病理特征。 方法 整群选择2010年2月―2013年6月在无锡市人民医院经肾脏病理检查诊断的原发性IgA肾病42例,对符合进展性IgA肾病特点,同时伴有肾功能损害,并接受MMF联合糖皮质激素治疗的病例进行回顾性分析研究。结果 共42例患者纳入该研究,男性(21例)占61.9%,CKD3~4期患者占74.6%,平均eGFR(50.29±19.04) mL/min?1.73m2,平均蛋白尿(3.15±1.73) g/d;42例(100.0%)均予MMF联合泼尼松治疗,其中CR21例(50.0%),PR15例(35.6%),NR6例(14.3%),治疗有效率85.6%。比较发现,NR患者基线蛋白尿高于CR、PR患者(P3.5g/d、eGFR3.5 g/d、eGFR30 mL/min?1.73m2、严重肾小管间质慢性损害均为疗效差的独立危险因素。细胞性新月体为疗效良好的独立预测因素。
[关键词] MMF;糖皮质激素;进展性IgA肾病;临床病理特征;疗效分析
[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)12(a)-0004-06
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the different efficacies of MMF combined with prednisone for progressive IgA nephropathy with renal impairment and investigate the clinicopathological features that can be the predictive markers of the efficacies. Methods 42 patients with biopsy-proven primary IgA nephropathy treated by MMF combined with prednisone in Wuxi Peoples Hospital from February 2010 to June 2013 were enrolled in this retrospective analysis, and they also had characteristics of progressive IgA nephropathy accompanied by renal dysfunction. Results Of the 42 cases enrolled in study, men (21 cases) accounted for 61.9%, CKD3-4 patients accounted for 74.6%, with an average eGFR(50.29 ± 19.04)mL / min.1.73?Oand an average proteinuria(3.15 ± 1.73)g / d. All the 42 cases(100.0%) were treated with MMF combined with prednisone. The complete remission(CR), partial remission(PR) and no remission(NR) rate was 50.0%(21 cases), 35.6%(15 cases) and 14.3%(6 cases) respectively. The treatment efficiency was 85.6%. Compared to the responders(CR and PR groups), non-responders(NR group) got higher baseline proteinuria(P3.5g/d, eGFR3.5g/d, eGFR 总之,该研究结果表明,MMF联合糖皮质激素治疗伴肾功能损害的进展性IgA肾病总有效率良好,不良反应发生率低,安全性好。大量蛋白尿(尿蛋白3.5g/L)、eGFR明显下降(eGFR 30 mL/min?1.73?O)、严重肾小管间质慢性损害改变均为疗效不佳的独立危险因素,对具有上述临床病理特征的患者应避免选择MMF联合糖皮质激素治疗方案。病理上细胞性新月体形成为疗效良好的独立预测因素。
[参考文献]
[1] Li LS, Liu ZH.
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