ICU护理小组对危重患者护理质量影响.docVIP

ICU护理小组对危重患者护理质量影响 　　【摘要】 探析ICU监护室危重患者护理中采用ICU护理小组模式对护理质量的影响。方法： 随机选择2012年10月～2013年12月期间ICU监护室接收危重患者180例，采用随机抽签法将其分为2组，每组90例，对照组行ICU常规护理，干预组则实施ICU护理小组护理，对比两组护理效果。结果：干预组患者ICU停留时间和住院时间明显短于对照组（P0.05），干预组护理到位率明显高于对照组（P0.05），不良时间发生率明显低于对照组（P0.05）；干预组对护理人员在健康教育、态度、环境等各项护理服务方面满意度明显高于对照组（P0.05）。结论：ICU监护室危重患者护理中采用ICU护理小组模式能促进患者早期康复，减少或者避免不良事件的发生，提高患者对护理服务的满意度，促进护理质量进一步提高，值得在临床护理实践中广泛推广和应用。 　　【关键词】 ICU； 危重患者； 护理小组； 护理质量 　　【Abstract】 Objective： To explore the effect of ICU nursing group on quality of nursing in critically ill patients of ICU.Methods： 180 cases were randomly divided into two groups， which were from ICU of our hospital during October 2012 to December 2013，and each group contained 90 cases.Routine nursing was carried out in control group， and the observation group was taken by ICU nursing group， and then the result in two groups was analyzed and compared.Results： For the observation group， the ICU stay and hospital stay were significantly shorter than that of control group （P0.05）.the degree of basic nursing of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group （P0.05）， and the rate of adverse reactions in observation group was significantly lower than the control group.The degree of satisfaction of patients of observation group， in the nursing service， such as health education， service attitude， ward environment and so on， was significantly better than the control group.Conclusion： Critically ill Patients in ICU were taken care of ICU nursing group， which was useful for patients’ early rehabilitation and could improve patients’ satisfaction for nursing.Meanwhile， it could promote the improvement of quality of nursing，and should be popularized in clinical nursing practice. 　　【Key words】 ICU； Critically ill patients； Nursing group； Quality of nursing 　　【中图分类号】R47 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-0019（2014）03-0027-01 　　重症监护室（Intensive Care Unit ICU）是每所医院危重患者集中、病种繁多、危象从生的科室，各项先进的治疗、监护和护理技术均应用其中，是体现医院医疗水平的重要标志，ICU护理质量直接影响患者的健康和生命安全[1]。目前，医院接收的危重患者越来越多，极大