ICU探视行为管理研究与效果观察.docVIP

ICU探视行为管理研究与效果观察 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨重症监护室（ICU）探视行为管理对策及其效果。方法：选取2014年7-12月本院采用规范ICU探视行为管理的危重症患者223例作为研究组，选取2014年1-6月本院采用常规ICU探视行为管理的危重症患者212例作为对照组，比较两组护理效果。结果：研究组清醒患者偏执症状、焦虑症状、抑郁症状、人际敏感性症状与强迫症状的SCL-90评分均明显低于对照组清醒患者，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。研究组家属满意率与护理服务表扬率明显高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。研究组护理服务投诉率明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：规范ICU探视行为管理有助于显著改善危重症患者的心理状态，提高护理满意度与护理质量，值得临床推广应用。 　　【关键词】 重症监护室； 探视； 行为管理 　　Research and Effect Observation of ICU Visiting Behavior Management/XU Wen，XIE Chao，SUN Hong-guo，et al.//Medical Innovation of China，2016，13（18）：089-092 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To study the Intensive Care Unit（ICU） visiting behavior management measures and its effects.Method：A total of 223 cases of critically ill patients who were given regulating ICU visiting behavior management from our hospital during July 2014 to December 2014 were seleted as the study group，212 cases of critically ill patients who were given conventional ICU visiting behavior management from our hospital during January 2014 to June 2014 were seleted as the control group，the nursing effects of two groups were compared.Result：The paranoid symptoms，anxiety symptoms，depression symptoms，interpersonal sensitivity symptom and forced symptoms SCL-90 scores of awake patients in the study group were significantly lower than those of awake patients in the control group（P0.05）.The family satisfaction rate and nursing service praise rate of the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group（P0.05）.The nursing service complaints rate of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group（P0.05）.Conclusion：Regulating ICU visiting behavior management helps significantly improving the psychological state of critically ill patients，and improving nursing satisfaction and nursing quality，it is worthy of clinical popularization and application. 　　【Key words】 Intensive Care Unit； Visit； Behavior management 　　First-author’s address：The People’s Hospital of Yichun City，Yichun 336000，China 　　doi：1