高考英语（高考写作必考话题）语言基础知识 Unit11 The Media ppt课件 北师大版必修.pptVIP

注意 不可说demand sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”。类似的动词还有hope，agree和suggest等。 arise vi.发生，出现；起身，起立 (教材原句)Could you tell us how the problem arose? 你能告诉我们这个问题是如何产生的吗？ arise from/out of...由……引a起 when the need/problem arises当需要/问题出现时 ①These changes arise from differences in climate and the nature of the country.这些变化是由这个国家的气候和自然环境的差异引起的。 ②We can turn to our English teacher for help ____________.如果有问题，我们可以向英语老师求助。 词语辨析　rise, raise, arise 巧学助记 ③Although a new economic crisis has ________ and prices are also ________， I want to ________ some money to set up a school.尽管又爆发了一次金融危机，而且物价也在上涨，但是我还是想筹集一些钱来建一所学校。 答案　②when the problem arises　③arisen；rising；raise blame vt.责怪，归咎于n.过失；责备 (教材原句)The media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi. 由于鼓励了狗仔队的行为，媒体经常被谴责。 (1)blame sb for (doing) sth因(做了)某事而责备某人 blame sth on...把某事归咎于…… be to blame (for...)应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备(不定式用主动语态) (2)take the blame for sth对某事负责任 put/lay the blame for sth on sb把某事的责任推到某人身上 ①There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. (2012·陕西卷，D) 如果你(对衣着服饰)的选择与你喜欢的雇主的标准不符，那只能怪你。 ②Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating American-style fast food. (2013·湖北卷，C) 还有一些人怪罪于美国人，抱怨由于吃美式快餐体重增加。 ③They blamed him for the accident happening the other day. ＝They ________the accident happening the other day________him. 他们把前几天发生的事故归咎于他。 答案　③blamed；on employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于 [牛津]Cant we employ someone as an assistant to help deal with all this paperwork? 我们不可以雇一位助理来协助处理这些文书工作吗？ ①For the past ten years I have been employed as an English teacher in this middle school. 十年以来我一直在这所中学受雇当一名英语教师。 ②Guo Jingming is employed in writing a new novel. ＝Guo Jingming________________a new novel. 郭敬明忙着写一部新小说。 答案　②employs himself in writing attempt vt.n.尝试，试图 (教材原句)But sometimes, the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.但是有的时候，狗仔队为了获得最好的照片要走很远的路。 ① Body language is particularly import