3D打印技术在工业设计上的研究.docVIP

3D打印技术在工业设计上的研究 　　摘 要 3D打印技术是当前工业设计领域的一种新型的、主流的加工制造技术，相对于传统的制造技术能生产出形状更加复杂的产品，而且成本低，高效率，使用简单。三维打印主要是通过计算机三维软件设计建模，结合数字电子技术原料打印机来促成产品的制造，通常在制造模具、工业设计等相关范畴用来制作新产品的模型，现在逐渐用它来进行新产品开发的直接制造。本文首先结合3D打印机的原理和特征，阐述了3D打印在工业设计领域的类型和应用现状。其次根据3D打印技术未来的发展趋势，对三维打印技术给工业设计带来的一系列机遇与挑战进行了研究与分析，目的是使各大企业和工业设计师紧紧抓住3D打印所带来的机遇，同时积极迎接挑战，进一步促进工业设计的发展。 　　关键词 3D打印 3D打印技术 工业设计 机遇与挑战 　　中图分类号：TB472 文?I标识码：A DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2018.04.023 　　Abstract 3D printing technology is a new type of mainstream processing and manufacturing technology in the field of industrial design. It can produce more complex products than traditional manufacture technology， and it is low cost， high efficiency and easy to use. Three-dimensional printing is mainly through the computer three-dimensional software design modeling， combined with digital electronic technology raw materials printer to promote the manufacture of products， usually in the manufacturing mold， industrial design and other related areas used to make new product model， now gradually use it to carry out new products Development of direct manufacturing. This paper first combines the principles and characteristics of 3D printers， describes the type of 3D printing in the field of industrial design and application status quo. Secondly， according to the future development trend of 3D printing technology， a series of opportunities and challenges brought by the three-dimensional printing technology to industrial design are studied and analyzed. The aim is to make the big business and industrial designers firmly grasp and opportunity to actively meet the challenges， and further promote the development of industrial design. 　　Keywords 3D printing； 3D printing technology； industrial design； opportunities and challenges 　　0 引言 　　21世纪是科学技术快速成长的时代，三维打印就是其中的一项重要技术之一。[1]由于3D打印具有成本低、效率高等多方面的巨大优势，成为了近年来各行各业非常受欢迎的技术。根据有关机构发布的《2017-2022年中国工业4.0行业研究及未来前景预测报告》显示，今年我国三维打印的市场规模总值将达到206亿元，未来五年（2018-2022）的年均复合增加率约为47.65%，估计在2022年我国3D打印的市场规模将到达979亿元。[2]随着3D打印的成本越来越低，