上颌窦底内提升不植骨同期种植术26例疗效分析.docVIP

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上颌窦底内提升不植骨同期种植术26例疗效分析.doc

上颌窦底内提升不植骨同期种植术26例疗效分析   [摘要]目的:探讨上颌窦内提升不植骨同期种植术治疗剩余牙槽骨高度(residual bone high,RBH)不足的上颌后牙缺失的临床疗效。方法:选取21例上颌后牙缺失患者(26个牙位),种植区RBH为5~8mm,行上颌窦内提升术,同期植入种植体26颗,不植骨。术后6个月进行上部结构修复,并随访0.5~3年,以观察临床疗效。结果:患者均无上颌窦炎症,种植体骨结合良好,种植体周围边缘骨无吸收,均可正常行使咬合功能且无松动。结论:上颌窦底内提升不植骨同期种植入术方法可靠,成功率高,可有效治疗RBH不足的上颌后牙缺失。   [关键词]上颌窦底内提升;牙种植;上颌后牙缺失   [中图分类号]R783.4 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2015)21-0065-02   Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of osteotome sinus floor elevation without bone grafting and immediate dental implantation in the cases with residual bone high(RBH)deficiency in maxillary posterior areas. Methods 21 cases with RBH 5-8mm in the posterior maxillary areas were placed maxillary sinus lifting techniques and simultaneous implant 26 placements without bone lifting. The implants were restored after six months.All the patients were followed up for 0.5-3 years to evaluate the effect. Results None of the cases occurred inflammation of maxillary sinus.The alveolar bone were well osteointegrated with the implants.There was no bone absorption around the implants. All the implants were well functional. Conclusion The technique of osteotome sinus floor elevation and immediate dental implantation without bone grafting has satisfactory therapeutic effect and high success rate.It could be used in the maxillary posterior area implant placement with RBH deficiency.   Key words:osteotome sinus floor elevation;dental implant;maxillary posterior tooth loss   上颌后牙缺失后常因牙槽骨萎缩吸收、上颌窦腔气化作用、上颌窦底先天位置较低以及治疗不及时等因素导致缺牙区RBH不足,致使种植修复缺牙困难。上颌窦底内提升术(osteotome sinus floor elevation,OSFE)[1]较其他解决方案具有手术创伤小、术后恢复快等优势,同期不植骨植入种植体可进一步并发症并降低手术费用。我科从2012年开始对上颌后牙缺失,RBH为5~8mm的21例患者(26个牙位),采用经牙槽嵴顶入路不植骨OSFE同期植入26颗德国Bego种植体,临床效果良好,现报道如下。   1 资料和方法   1.1 一般资料   2012 年1月-2015年6月在我院就诊的上颌后牙缺失患者21例(26个牙位),年龄50~69岁,平均61岁。术前全身及口腔常规检查,所有患者均无全身系统性疾病及上颌窦炎症,CBCT测量显示RBH为5~8mm。   1.2 材料   德国BEGO种植系统、Semados S系列种植体、直径4.5mm,长8.5mm/10mm,瑞士Straumann公司凹头骨挤压器,直径分别为2.8mm,3.3mm,4.2mm。   1.3 方法   术前15min复方氯已定含漱,常规消毒铺巾,植牙区必兰麻(碧兰公司,法国)

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