语法专题 第二部分.docxVIP

考点一　名词 Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦 考向1　名词的单复数 1．The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，the other is with mum—she never suspects.(2016·全国Ⅰ) 答案　days 解析　few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。every few days每隔几天。 2．Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 答案　studies 解析　根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。 3．Any smell might attract natural (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.(2016·四川) 答案　enemies 解析　句意为：任何气味都可能引来天敌——它们会吃掉熊猫宝宝的。天敌不止一个，故用复数形式enemies。 4．I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting)．(2015·全国Ⅰ) 答案　paintings 解析　many用于修饰可数名词复数，故填该名词的复数形式paintings。 考向2　词形变换之名词 1．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top (attract)．(2016·全国Ⅰ) 答案　attraction 解析　空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用名词形式。 2．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve)．(2016·全国Ⅱ) 答案　achievement 解析　介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a sense of achievement成就感。 3．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ) 答案　development 解析　空前有冠词，此处应用名词作动词的宾语。 4．In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 答案　ability 解析　形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式ability。 Ⅱ.短文改错考点聚焦(每小题1处错误) 考向1　形容词或动词与名词词性混淆 1．My uncle tells me that the key to his success is eq \f(honest,honesty).(2016·全国Ⅰ) 解析　考查名词作表语。由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式。 2．This made for the eq \f(grow,growth) in the porcelain industry.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ) 解析　定冠词the后面应跟名词形式，故grow应改为growth。 3．He has ruined his eq \f(healthy,health).(2013·辽宁) 解析　在形容词性物主代词后应用名词，所以应把healthy改为health。 考向2　不可数名词与可数名词单复数形式错