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主旨要义题题型特点与解题技巧
主旨要义题的题型特点与解题技巧
《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试大纲的说明(广东卷)》对阅读的考试范围与内容有6条规定,其中第一条就是:考生应能理解主旨和要义。高考阅读理解“主旨要义题”通常是考查考生选择恰当的标题、概括中心思想和段落大意的能力。
下面笔者针对阅读理解“主旨要义”这一题型,探讨其题干特征、选项特点与解题技巧。
一、题干特征
1. 标题类试题常见的题干形式
(1)The best title for this passage is .
(2)The suitable headline for this passage may be_______.
(3)A good title for this passage would be________.
(4)The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is_______.
(5)Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
(6)Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage?
(7)Which of the following titles best sums up the whole passage?
(8)Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
(9)The passage can be entitled ________.
(10)Which of the following is the best title?
2. 中心思想类试题常见的题干形式
(1)This passage is mainly about_______.
(2)The passage talks about_______.
(3)The passage tells us that _______.
(4)This passage mainly/chiefly deals with_______ .
(5)What is the passage mainly about?
(6)Whats the main idea/subject/topic of the passage?
(7)Which is the following statements best expressed the main idea of the passage?
(8)Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?
(9)The main idea/ key point of this passage is that______.
(10)With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?
3. 段落大意类试题常见的题干形式
(1)The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that______.
(2)The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with ______.
(3)Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?
(4)Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph 4?
(5)Whats the main idea discussed in the first paragraph?
二、选项特点
1. 正确选项的特点
(1)标题概括类题目:体现概括性,避免远离主题;
(2)中心思想类题目:体现全面性,避免以偏概全;
(3)段落大意类题目:体现针对性,避免张冠李戴。
2. 干扰项的特点
(1)陈述过于笼统,超出短文涉及的范围;
(2)以偏概全,覆盖面太窄,归纳不完整;
(3)断章取义,只属某一要点或某一细节;
(4)对短文信息偷梁换柱,不符具体事实;
(5)与细节略有相关,但已偏离短文主题。
三、解题技巧
1. 解题步骤
(1)识别题型,分清主旨要义题
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