武陵地区的七家湾溪.DOC

PAGE PAGE 20 摘要 本研究計畫於2004年每兩月在8個固定樣區以舒伯氏水網(網框面積12x12 inch，網目大小為52 mesh)採集6樣品攜回實驗室鑑定，並統計分析水生昆蟲種類、數量、生物量、物種食性組成及群聚等各重要參數。至目前2到10月為止，共計調查水生昆蟲有6目27科43種(Taxa)及54,069.7隻/m2，生物量127181.49 mg/m2。43種水生昆蟲分別為蜉蝣目有11種、毛翅目有11種、襀翅目有5種、鞘翅目有3種、雙翅目有12種、蜻蛉目有1種。水生昆蟲群聚組成以雙翅目佔45.85%為最多，其次為蜉蝣目約佔37.40%，顯現出與去年明顯不同。以Hilsenhoff (1988)之科級生物指標 (Family-Level Biotic Index, FBI)評估武陵地區水質約在3.06~5.75之間，分別為excellent(特優)與 fair(尚可)之間，位於七家灣溪的三站(第3、4、6站)於今年6月、8月、10月水質監測結果顯示由去年的FBI值為4.04(非常良好)轉變成今年的5.44(尚可)。四種群聚指數（Family richness index、Simpsons index、Shannon-Wieners index及Pielous evenness index）分析結果顯示位於桃山西溪、桃山溪、七家灣溪二號壩的三站受到今年颱風影響8月、10月物種多樣性下降。水生昆蟲生物量結果顯示以第3站七家灣溪二號壩為最大，2月份達最高峰為1.73 x 104mg/m2，但受到今年颱風影響，第3站去年8月、10月生物量為1.2 x 104 mg/m2、6.98 x 103mg/m2，8月、10月時下降為3.84 x 103mg/m2、1.66 x 103mg/m2。 【關鍵字】水生昆蟲，水質監測，多樣性指數，生物量。 ABSTRACT This study reports the survey of aquatic and water quality monitoring at 8 sampler sites in the Wuiln area in 2004.The inventory of aquatic insects collected by Suber sampler (area of 12 x 12 inch, 52 meshes) totaled 6 orders, 27 families, 43 taxa, 54069.7 no /m2 , 127181.49 mg/m2 biomass. The aquatic insects were including 11 species of Ephemeroptera, 11 species of Trichoptera, 5 species of Plecoptera, species 3 of Coleoptera, 12 species of Diptera, and 1 species of Odonata. Diptera as dominant order accounted for 45.85% of individuals and the next most abundant Ephemeroptera accounted for 37.04% of individuals at all sampler sites. Family-Level Biotic Index (FBI) assayed water quality of Wulin area. The values of FBI for all sampler sites were from 3.06 to 5.07, and therefore evaluations of water quality were between Excellent and Fair. The evaluations results of water quality showed decreased at site 3, site 4 and site 6. The FBI values from 4.04 (very good) in June 2003 had increased to 5.44 (fair) in October 2004. Four community indexes, that is, Richness index, Simpsons index, Shannon-Wieners index, and Pielous evenness index, the results showed the diversity decreased at sit