临床医学生毕业实习现状分析与对策.docVIP

临床医学生毕业实习的现状分析与对策 　　[摘要] 临床医学毕业实习是关乎医学后备人才培养的百年大计。近年来，随着医患矛盾发生率的居高不下、医疗事故责任法等相关政策的出台实施以及重临床轻教学、重辅助检查轻物理诊断思想的蔓延等，本科毕业生临床动手能力出现下滑态势。新形势下，医学生临床能力究竟该如何培养成为一个无法回避且事关今后医疗系统能否健康发展的关键课题。为此，本人结合在本院科教科管理岗位上工作多年的经验，对当前医学生临床毕业实习中存在的各种问题进行分析，并提出一些建议，希冀为解决当前医学本科生临床能力培养的困局提供参考意见。 　　[关键词] 临床医学；毕业实习；临床技能；培养 　　[中图分类号] G424.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2015）07（c）-0158-05 　　Status analysis and countermeasures of clinical medical students′ graduation practice 　　DAI Qiao-wu1 WANG Zhong-qun2 ZHI Yue-ying3 　　1.Department of Science and Education，Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University，Zhenjiang 212001，China；2.Department of Cardiology，Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University，Zhenjiang 212001，China；3.Department of Pathology，the Fourth People′s Hospital of Zhenjiang City in Jiangsu Province，Zhenjiang 212001，China 　　[Abstract] The clinical medical students′ graduation practice is very important for the supplement of medical reserve talented persons.In recent years，with the development of medical conflict，the application of medical malpractice liability law and the spread of ideas which maximize clinical practice but despise teaching， the clinical ability of undergraduates is declining.How to educate the clinical ability of medicos under the new situations has become a key project which is impossible to avoid and plays a very important role in the health development of medical system.So，we make a probing analysis and give some advices to drive the development of the clinical ability education，combined with many years of work experience in science and education division. 　　[Key words] Clinical medicine；Graduation practice；Clinical skill；Education 　　健康所系，性命相托。作为5年医学本科教育的最后一站以及整个医学职业生涯的肇始，临床医学毕业实习承载着将思想王国的理论巨人转变成能够理论联系实际、独立解决常见疾病诊疗问题的实践家的重任，在整个医疗培养体系中发挥着举足轻重的作用。但近年来随着医疗新技术开发的加速、重临床轻教学及重辅助检查轻物理检查思想的蔓延、医患矛盾发生率的居高不下、执业医师法及医疗事故责任法等政策的相继出台以及各医疗单位用人学历门槛的节节提升，本科实习生的临床动手机会不断被压缩，出科考核的把关被人为放松，由此导致毕业生临床实践能力的持续下滑以及未来医疗岗位上事故频出的恶性循环[1-3]，因此，新形势下医学生临床能力究竟如何培养成为了一个无法回避且事关今后医疗系统能否健康发展的关键课题。为此，本人结合在本院科