以人为本人性化护理在妇产科护理管理中对患者心理及并发症影响探究.docVIP

以人为本的人性化护理在妇产科护理管理中对患者心理及并发症的影响探究 　　【摘要】 目的：探索研究以人为本的人性化护理在妇产科护理管理中对患者心理及并发症的影响。方法：对本院2016年2月-2017年3月收治的妇产科患者724例进行临床对比研究，将其随机分为观察组374例和对照组350例，其中对照组进行常规护理，观察组进行人性化护理，比较两种护理方式对患者心理以及相关并发症的影响。结果：两组出院时SDS和SAS评分均低于治疗前（P0.05）；观察组出院时SDS评分低于对照组[（40.4±4.2）分vs（47.7±4.5）分，t=21.650，P=0.000]，SAS评分低于对照组[（39.0±3.6）分vs（44.8±3.8）分，t=21.090，P=0.000]；观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组[（10.7% vs 28.5%， 字2=17.480，P0.05）；观察组护理满意度明显高于对照组（91.4% vs 69.1%， 　　字2=57.640，P0.05）。结论：采用以人为本的人性化护理对妇产科患者进行护理，能够有效减少其紧张焦虑等不良情绪的发生，有助于预防产后并发症的发生，对建立良好的医患关系具有促进作用。 　　【关键词】 以人为本； 人性化护理； 妇产科； 并发症 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the effect of human-oriented humanistic nursing on patient psychological and complications in obstetrics and gynecology nursing management.Method：724 cases of obstetrics and gynecology patients admitted in our hospital from February 2016 to March 2017 were selected，they were randomly divided into the observation group of 374 cases and the control group of 350 cases.The control group were treated with routine care and observation group were treated with humanistic nursing.The effects of two nursing methods on patients’ psychology and related complications were compared.Result：SDS and SAS scores at discharge of two groups were lower than those of before treatment（P0.05）.The scores of SDS of the observation group was lower than that of the control group[（40.4±4.2）vs（47.7±4.5），t=21.650，P=0.000].SAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group[（39.0±3.6）vs（44.8±3.8），t=21.090，P=0.000].The incidence of adverse reactions in observation group was lower than that of control group[10.7% vs 18.5%， 字2=17.480，P0.05）.The nursing satisfaction in observation group was significantly higher than that of control group（91.4% vs 69.1%，字2=57.640，P0.05）.Conclusion：The use of human-oriented human nursing care for patients with obstetrics and gynecology department can effectively reduce the occurrence of anxiety and other negative emotions，help to prevent the occurrence of complications，and h