电子商务跟贸易实务（英文版）(ppt 60).pptVIP

EC AND BUSINESS OPERATION 电子商务与贸易实务 请用5分钟书面回答以下问题，答完后请在课后交过来： 企业名称，规模，行业，产品 姓名，职位，学历，就业时间 你家里有没有计算机，能不能上网，对你的计算机应用能力进行评价。 你所在单位计算机有多少台，有无网络，能不能上网，有没有网站，有没有信箱，利用率如何。 你，以及单位，在与其他机构，如政府部门之间的文件交换是什么形式？政府部门有没有要求这你或单位提供电子文档？ 单位有没有计算机管理系统？如ERP，如有，利用水平如何。 单位有没有集成制造系统，如有，利用率如何？ WHAT IS EC 什么是电子商务 Definitions and Content of Field Electronic Commerce (EC) is where business transactions take place via telecommunications networks, especially the Internet. Electronic commerce describes the buying and selling of products, services, and information via computer networks including the Internet. The infrastructure for EC is a networked computing environment in business, home, and government. E-Business describes the broadest definition of EC. It includes customer service and intrabusiness tasks. It is frequently used interchangeably with EC. Pure Vs. Partial Electronic Commerce Three dimensions the product (service) sold [physical / digital]; the process [physical / digital] the delivery agent (or intermediary) [physical / digital] Traditional commerce all dimensions are physical Pure EC all dimensions are digital Partial EC all other possibilities include a mix of digital and physical dimensions The Dimensions of Electronic Commerce A market is a network of interactions and relationships where information, products, services, and payments are exchanged. The market handles all the necessary transactions. An electronic market is a place where shoppers and sellers meet electronically. In electronic markets, sellers and buyers negotiate, submit bids, agree on an order, and finish the execution on- or off-line. An interorganizational information system (IOS) involves information flow among two or more organizations. Its major objective is efficient routine transaction processing, such as transmitting orders, bills, and payments using EDI or extranets. Scope: An IOS is a unified system encompassing two or several business partners. A typical IOS includes a company and its suppliers an