QY20B起重机液压系统与回转机构设计说明书.docVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文 - PAGE II - - PAGE III - QY20B起重机液压系统及回转机构结构设计 摘要 本设计论文主要介绍了当前课题的背景和课题的研究意义,论述了国内外轮式起重机发展概况和发展趋势,并对QY20B起重机的液压系统和回转机构进行了设计、计算，其中包括液压系统的设计方案的对比、分析，回转机构结构设计方案的选择，而且对重要零部件进行了设计校核。 回转机构的结构设计是从回转机构的回转速度入手，确定所选结构的传动比，并对内部的马达、联轴节进行选择。并且对齿轮、蜗轮蜗杆进行了设计、计算。最后，对回转机构的主要零部件进行了校核，最终实现回转机构所要求的回转速度。 关键词　汽车起重机；液压系统；回转机构；回转支撑装置；液压马达 Design and the Computation to Hydraulic System and the Rotation Organization of The QY20B Abstract This design paper mainly introduced the current background and the significance of study,which elaborated the tendency and development of autohoist in domestic and foreign country. And it has carried on the design and the computation to hydraulic system and the rotation organization of the QY20B autohoist, including the contrast of hydraulic system design program,and the choice of the rotation organization structural.Moreover it also made some kinds of the examination on the important spareparts. The design of the rotation organization structural begins with the speed of the rotation organization, determins the velocity ratio, and chooses the internal motor.And it also capulatats the shaft coupling and the gear. Finally, it also carries on the examination of the main spare parts, finally the rotation speed which the rotation organization requests is realized. Keywords Truck Crane; Hydraulic System; Rotation Organization;Rotating Blocking ;Hydraulic Motors PAGE II - - - PAGE 1 - 目录 摘要 = 1 \* ROMAN I Abstract = 2 \* ROMAN II TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1 课题背景和研究意义 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.2 国内外轮式起重机发展概况和发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.2.1 国内轮式起重机发展现状 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.2.2 国外轮式起重机发展过程及主要机种 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.2.3 轮式起重机产品的发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.3 主要工作 PAGEREF _Toc \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 第2章 起重机技术参数的确定 PAGEREF _Toc \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1 主要性能参数 PAGEREF _Toc \h 6 HYPE