小儿细菌性肺炎的人性化护理措施.docVIP

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小儿细菌性肺炎的人性化护理措施   [摘要] 目的 探讨人性化护理措施在细菌性肺炎患儿中的护理效果。方法 整群收集2013年4月―2015年4月医院收治的286例细菌性肺炎患儿,观察组143例给予人性化护理措施,对照组143例给予常规护理措施,将两组患儿的护理效果和患儿家属满意度做比较。结果 给予人性化护理后,观察组护理有效率为99.3%,患儿家属满意度为100%,给予常规护理后,对照组护理有效率为81.8%,患儿家属满意度为72.7%,两组护理效果和患儿家属满意度比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。 结论 对细菌性肺炎患儿实施人性化护理措施,可以明显提高患儿的护理效果和患儿家属满意度,值得在临床上大力推广应用。   [关键词] 人性化护理;细菌性肺炎;患儿家属满意度   [中图分类号] R563.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)12(a)-0153-03   [Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of humanized nursing intervention on the children with bacterial pneumonia. Methods 286 children with bacterial pneumonia admitted in the hospital from 2013 April to 2015 April were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group with 143 children in each. The children in the control group were treated by the conventional nursing intervention, while those in the observation group were treated by the humanized nursing intervention. And the nursing efficacy and satisfaction of the sick childs parents of the two groups were compared. Results The nursing efficacy and the satisfaction of the sick childs parents was 99.3%, 100%, respectively in the observation group, and 81.8%, 72.7% respectively in the control group, the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P0.05). Conclusion For children with bacterial pneumonia, humanized nursing intervention can improve the nursing effect and satisfaction of their parents, therefore it is worth to be popularized in clinical practice.   [Key words] Humanized nursing; Bacterial pneumonia; Satisfaction of the sick childs parents   细菌性肺炎是临床上常见的呼吸系统疾病,占小儿肺炎总数的10%~30%,其一年四季均可发生,以冬春季节多见,男多于女[1-2]。肺炎链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌是小儿细菌性肺炎的主要致病菌。据调查显示[3],我国每年约有6.2万名小儿死于肺炎,是小儿死亡的首要原因。小儿细菌性肺炎开始症状轻微,只有局部不适,如果不及时给予治疗,病情会进一步发展,出现呼吸增快、呼吸困难等严重并发症,严重威胁到患儿的生命安全[4]。因此,一旦发病,应给予积极有效的治疗。人性化护理是新型的护理模式,主张为患者提供优质、高效、便捷的服务。为了探讨人性化护理措施在细菌性肺炎患儿中的护理效果,对2013年4月―2015年4月医院收治的患儿给予不同的护理措施,现报道如下。   1 资料与方法   1.1 一般资料   整群收集2013年4月―2015年4月该医院收治的286例细菌性肺炎患儿作为研究对象,观察组143例,女57例,男86例;年龄6个月~10岁,平均

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