英国文学莎士比亚简介及作品教程文件.pptVIP

《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚最著名的—部悲剧，它突出地反映了作者的人文主义思想。莎士比亚说过，他的作品就是“给自然照一面镜子，给德行看一看自己的面目，给荒唐看一看自己的姿态，给时代和社会看一看自己的形象和印记”。《哈姆雷特》正是一个时代的缩影。 Hamlet Hamlet To be or not to be: that is the question. 哈姆莱特命题 TO?be?or?not?to?be,?that?is?the?question 《哈姆莱特》剧中年轻的丹麦王子在知道其叔父是自己的杀父仇人,他母亲又在先王尸骨未寒之时改嫁叔父后,精神几近崩溃,整个人生都发生了改变。?面对天大的仇恨,哈姆莱特犹豫不决,他不能不报仇,但又一再推迟.“生存还是毁灭？这是个问题。 是去忍受那狂暴的命运无情的摧残 还是挺身去反抗那无边的烦恼，把它扫一个干净 ?两种心态使他难以割舍其一.最终,他选择了毁灭,成就了他的悲剧人生. That is a question whether to live on in this world or to die, that is, to take action or to do nothing. To be, or not to be- that is the question: Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them. To die- to sleep-  No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks  That flesh is heir to. Tis a consummation Devoutly to be wishd. To die- to sleep.  To sleep- perchance to dream: ay, theres the rub! For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. Theres the respect That makes calamity of so long life.  For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, Th oppressors wrong, the proud mans contumely, The pangs of despisd love, the laws delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of th unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? Who would these fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life,  But that the dread of something after death- The undiscoverd country, from whose bourn No traveller returns- puzzles the will, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of?  Thus conscience does make cowards of us all, And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied oer with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry And lose the name of action. 生存还是毁灭？这是个问题。 究竟哪样更高贵，去忍受那狂暴