区域性畜禽养殖相对密度指标ARCI构建.docVIP

区域性畜禽养殖相对密度指标ARCI构建 　　摘要 关于区域多畜种、多养殖类型的养殖规模量化为单因素的指标体系的研究尚属空白，对区域性的畜牧业生产规模多以概念性文字描述为主，很难与环境风险评估策略相关联，因而造成宏观管理上的困惑。本文提出1种全新的以粪尿产生量为基础的畜禽养殖相对密度指标（ARCI）体系，使用ARCA、ARCL、ARCH 3项指标值分别对畜禽养殖相对密度、畜禽养殖相对密度水平、畜禽养殖个体密度进行量化，相对全面地构建了区域性畜禽养殖密度状态的量化和评价系统。以成都市2015年统计数据为例，使用ARCI指标分析。结果表明，畜禽标准类型为出栏生猪；畜禽养殖相对密度ARCA值为67.86%，单位面积耕地上的养殖密度和对应的环境压力程度为67.86%，密度主导因素为粪尿；畜禽养殖相对密度水平ARCL值为3，养殖密度为3级，中高密度，对应环境压力区间为（64%，80%]；畜禽养殖个体相对密度ARCH值为28.66头/hm2，2015年成都市9种不同养殖类型构成的总体养殖规模为14 493 247头，以出栏生猪计。 　　关键词 区域性养殖规模；畜禽密度；相对密度；指标 　　中图分类号 S815 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2017）17-0236-04 　　Abstract It was on the road that how to quantify the scale of varieties of cultivate type and kinds of livestock and poultry into an one element index system.The mass of regional raising was hardly relate with risk assessment，because that was described usually in word but not number.So that brought into confusion in macroscopic management.This article put forward a new Animal Relative Crowd Index（ARCI）based on the quantity of dung.Three index values ARCA， ARCL and ARCH were used to quantify the relative density，relative density level，and unit density of livestock and poultry cultivation.And so constructed an comprehensive quantify and evaluate system about regional relative density of livestock and poultry cultivation.Took statistical datas of Chengdu City of 2015 as example，analysed by ARCI.The resuts showed that standard type was slaughter rate of hogs；ARCA code was 67.86%，raising density and corresponding environmental stress in unit area was 67.86%，the main reason was dung；ARCL code was 3，raising density was three level，senior and middle level，corresponding environmental stress scope was 64%～80%；unit relative density of raising relative ARCH code was 28.66 head per hectare；total raising scale of Chengdu in 2015 was 14 493 247 head by slaughter rate of hogs. 　　Key words regional raising scale；animal density；relative density；index 　　近年?恚?中央和相关部委先后出台了畜禽规模养殖污染防治条例[1]、中华人民共和国环境保护法（2014年修订版）[2]、生态环境损害赔偿制度改革试点方案[3]、畜禽养殖禁养区划定技