LED照明产品外贸现状及分析-正文杨珊080442028.docVIP

PAGE LED照明产品外贸现状及分析 专业：国际经济与贸易 学生： 杨珊 指导老师： 陈薇薇 摘 要 进入21世纪以来，随着全球石化燃料价格的飞涨和全球气候政策的推动，能源无论是在美国、欧盟、日本等发达国家或地区，还是在中国、印度、巴西等发展中大国，都面临到了前所未有的能源危机问题。能源消费国则在加快新能源政策出台频率的同时，通过立法等鼓励节能产品的发展。国际节能减排的合作与竞争也更加受到各国政府的重视。LED照明产品的出现和发展为人类照明行业的节能减排带来了一个新的解决途径，正日益代替原有的传统照明。随着我国加入WTO,经济全球化加快，LED照明作为新兴的绿色照明产品迅速发展起来。 但是在发展过程中，LED照明产品在对外贸易中也逐渐显现一些毛病和问题，如：近年来各色的贸易壁垒、专利限制和产品质量、价格问题。这些问题随着经济的发展也逐渐受到政府，经济学家的重视。如何寻找一条有利于LED照明产品对外贸易的道路，成为越来越多学者所研究的课题。本文首先分析美国、欧盟、俄罗斯、日本等国的LED照明产品相关政策及现状，以及对我国LED照明产品对外贸易的影响，再结合我国LED照明产品发展过程中的实际情况，寻找一条适合其对外贸易发展的策略，让其在对外贸易发展的道路上能走得越来越平稳，越来越远。 关键词： LED照明产品 外贸 贸易壁垒 专利限制 策略 Analysis Of LED Lightings Foreign Trade Development Major:International Economic And Trade Student: Yang Shan Supervisor: Chen Weiwei Abstract In 21th century,Counties all over the world are face an enegy crisis no matter developped countries or the developping countries. The international energy conservation and emission reduction of cooperation and competition are taking more attention by governments. The emergence of LED lighting products for human development and lighting industry for energy conservation and emission reduction with a new solution, is increasingly instead of the original traditional lighting. With Chinas accession to the WTO, economic globalization speeding up, the LED illumination of the emerging green lighting products grow up rapidly. But in the process of development, LED lighting products in foreign trade business also gradually revealed some problems and problems. How to find a solution to LED lighting products to foreign trade road, become more and more scholars of research. Let the foreign trade on the road of development to go more smoothly, far away. Key Words： LED lightings Foreign Trade Trade Barriers Patent Restrictions Strategies 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc321994233 HYPERLINK \l _Toc321994234 1导论 PAGEREF _Toc321994234 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc321994235 1.1选题目的与意义 PAGEREF _Toc321994235 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc321994236 1