国家第九轮甘蔗区试百色试点品种数据DTOPSIS法综合评价.docVIP

国家第九轮甘蔗区试百色试点品种数据DTOPSIS法综合评价 　　摘 要 采用DTOPSIS法对国家第九轮区试的12个甘蔗新品种在广西百色点的13个工、农艺性状进行综合评价。结果表明：‘柳城05-136’综合表现优于双对照，‘闽糖01-77’、‘德蔗03-83’、‘粤甘40号’、‘福农0335’、‘福农1110’优于‘ROC16’，次于‘ROC22’；‘粤甘42号’、‘云蔗06-80’、‘云蔗05-49’、‘云瑞06-189’综合表现均次于两对照。结合参试品种在百色试点的性状表现，‘柳城05-136’、‘闽糖01-77’、‘福农1110’和‘粤甘40’等4个品种综合性状表现较好，适宜在百色地区推广应用。 　　关键词 甘蔗品种 ；DTOPSIS法 ；综合评价 　　中图分类号 S566.1 文献标识码 A Doi：10.12008/j.issn.1009-2196.2017.06.013 　　DTOPSIS-based Evaluation of Sugarcane Data in the Baise Site 　　of the Ninth National Sugarcane Varieties Trial 　　WU Lanfang WANG Huqing HUANG Wenwu LI Wenjiao 　　（Baise Branch of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Baise Agricultural Scientific Research Institute/Baise Experiment Stations of China Agricultural Research System for Sugarcane， Baise 533600） 　　Abstract Thirteen parameters of quality and agronomic traits of twelve sugarcane varieties in the ninth National Regional Trial conducted in Baise， Guangxi Province were analyzed by using DTOPSIS. The results showed that sugarcane variety ‘Liucheng05-136’ had a better integrated performance than both two controls. Varieties‘Mintang01-77’， ‘Dezhe03-83’， ‘Yuegan40’， ‘Funong0335’ and ‘Funong1110’ were better than ‘ROC16’ in integrated performance， but poorer than‘ROC22’. However， the varieties ‘Yuegan42’， ‘Yunzhe06-80’， ‘Yunzhe05-49’ and ‘Yuerui06-189’ had a poorer integrated performance than both the two controls. Taking the field performance of these varieties into consideration， varieties ‘Liucheng05-136’， ‘Mintang01-77’， ‘Funong1110’ and ‘Yuegan40’ had better integrated performance and were suitable for planting in Baise area. 　　Keywords Sugarcane variety ； DTOPSIS ； integrative evaluation 　　?x育高产、高糖、抗病性强的甘蔗优良品种是当前育种工作的当务之急。甘蔗区域试验是鉴定品种丰产性、抗病性和适应性的重要手段，是品种鉴定推广、良种区域布局的重要依据，也是育种品种迅速转化为主推或主栽品种的中心环节[1-2]。DTOPSIS法是姚兴涛提出的一种多目标决策方法，该方法原理简单，操作容易，能同时对多个性状进行评价。目前，DTOPSIS法已经在甘蔗[3-5]、水稻[6]、玉米[7]、大豆[8]、油菜[9]等作物新品种的综合评价上得到广泛应用。 　　本文拟采用DTOPSIS法，对参加国家第九轮区试的12个甘蔗新品种，根据2012～2013年在广西百色点2年新植1年宿根的试验结果进行13个工农艺性状的综合分析，目的是评价这些品种