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喹诺酮类药物耐药联合用药及不良反应分析
喹诺酮类药物耐药联合用药及不良反应分析
[摘要] 目的 对喹诺酮类药物联合用药与耐药性,以及不良反应进行探讨分析。 方法 对本院应用喹诺酮类药物治疗出现不良反应的200例患者临床资料进行回顾性分析。 结果 患者不良反应多发生于神经系统(60例,30.0%)、全身性损害(50例,25.0%),以及皮肤与其附件的损害(43例,21.5%),患者局部用药与口服所致的不良反应较肌内注射与静脉注射少,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 喹诺酮类药物需合理使用,并严格掌握其临床适应证与禁忌证,以及其单独用药和联合用药的剂量,尽可能避免联合用药的不合理性,同时需明确患者不良反应的发生机制,以有效降低患者不良反应的发生率。
[关键词] 喹诺酮类药物;耐药;联合用药;不良反应
[中图分类号] R696.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2012)02(a)-0057-02
Resistance, combination and adverse reaction analysis on Quinolone drug
HUANG Hongbo
Pharmacy Department of the Forth Peoples Hospital of Yongzhou City in Hunan Province, Yongzhou 425006, China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the combination with drug resistance, and adverse reactions of quinolones. Methods The clinical data about application of fluoroquinolones for treatment of adverse reactions in 200 patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results Patients with adverse reactions occurred in the nervous system (60 cases, 30.0%), systemic injury (50 cases, 25.0%), and damage to the skin and its accessories (43 cases, 21.5%), there were significant differences between patients due to topical and oral adverse reactions than intramuscular injection and intravenous injection (P 0.05). Conclusion Rational use of drugs need to quinolones, and strict control over their clinical indications and contraindications, as well as their individual medication and the dose combination therapy, combination therapy as much as possible to avoid the irrational, and need to clear the mechanism of adverse reactions in patients to effectively reduce the incidence of adverse reactions in patients.
[Key words] Quinolones; Resistance; Combination therapy; Adverse reactions
喹诺酮类药物(FQNs)为人工合成类抗菌药物,将细菌DNA的螺旋酶与拓扑异构酶做为其靶点,来抑制细菌DNA复制,以达到杀菌的作用[1]。目前,由于此类药物具有抗菌谱广与生物利用度较高以及疗效好和副作用少等诸多优点被临床广泛应用[2],与此同时其耐药率也迅速的上升[3]。本文对本院2010年1~10月应用喹诺酮类药物治疗出现不良反应的200例患者临床资料进行回顾性分析,报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择本院2010年1~10月应用喹诺酮类药物治疗出现不良反应的200例患者临床资料,其中,男125例,女75例,患者年龄最大75岁,最小6岁。
1.
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