基于SolidWorks和ANSYS大型全回转架梁起重机结构强度分析.docVIP

基于SolidWorks和ANSYS大型全回转架梁起重机结构强度分析 　　摘 要：为合理设计某大型全回转架梁大起重力矩起重机的金属结构，利用SolidWorks对其整机各个部分进行三维建模并导入ANSYS软件中，对其整机结构进行有限元分析. 该方法充分利用SolidWorks快速准确建模的特长，很好地解决ANSYS建模能力不足的问题，不仅有效提高建模速度和模型质量，而且简化分析工作，提高模型准确性. 根据计算结果调整设计方案，合理布局整机结构，通过采用高强度材料减轻整机重量，使其满足工程实际要求，提升总体设计水平. 该方法可较快获取大型全回转架梁起重机整体结构设计的最优化方案，缩短设计周期，完成较为完整的起重机整体结构分析，对工程机械的设计具有较好借鉴作用. 　　关键词：全回转架梁起重机；结构强度分析；SolidWorks；ANSYS 　　中图分类号：U663.921；O346；O241.82 　　文献标志码：A 　　 　　Structural strength analysis on large full-circle slewing beam crane based on SolidWorks and ANSYS 　　SHI Gonghe??1，2，LIANG Gang??1 　　(1. College of Logistics Eng.，Shanghai Maritime Univ.，Shanghai 200135，China； 　　2. Shanghai Baosteel Industry Inspection Corp.，Shanghai 201900，China) 　　Abstract：To design the steel structure of a full-circle slewing crane with large load moment rationally，3D model of each part of the whole structure is built for a crane by SolidWorks and introduced into ANSYS，and then the finite element analysis is done for its whole structure. In the method，the advantage of fast accurate modeling of SolidWorks is fully taken；the problems of lacking modeling ability in ANSYS are solved；not only are the modeling speed and quality improved effectively，but also the analytical work is simplified. According to the computation result，the design proposal is adjusted，the whole structure is arranged rationally，and the high strength materials are selected to reduce the whole weight. So it is designed to meet the actual project requirements and the whole design level is enhanced. The method can obtain an optimal proposal for the structure design of full-circle slewing beam crane，shorten the design cycle，achieve comparatively complete whole structure analysis，and provide a good reference value for the structure design of engineering machines. 　　Key words：full-circle slewing beam crane；structural strength analysis；SolidWorks；ANSYS 　　 　　0 引 言 　　 　　随着目前国内架桥技术的发展，大型桥梁结构件的吊装重量越来越大，对大型全回转架梁起重设备金属结构的承载能力也提出更高的要求，使用有限元法对起重机设备进行分析计算在国内逐渐普及.文献[1-4]应