二轮专题---猜词推断.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 8 阅读理解猜词悟义 第一招 利用上下文语境线索　　任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。例如：　1）　（2003年全国卷）In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world’s greatest mathematical problem: Fermat’s Last Theorem （定理） first put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the 17th century，the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds，including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem，and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle” as it is used in the text？　A.To encourage people to raise questions　 B.To cause difficulty in understanding　C.To provide a person with an explanation　　D.To limit people’s imagination 2）A deaf and dump guy went into a hardware store to ask for some nails. 3）The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interest 4）If he thinks he can invite me out, he is all wet. I don’t like to be with him. A. drunk B. sweating C. happy D. mistaken 第二招 利用定义和解释性线索　　阅读文章中的有些生词尤其是新闻报道及科普类文章中的生词，往往在其后有对该词进行解释说明性的短语或句子，如to be，that is，mean，stand for，namely，to refer to，to mean，in other words等，有时也以同位语、定语从句的形式出现，或用破折号、括弧来表示。留心阅读就可以断定它们的意思。例如：　1)Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifter, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. 2）He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway. The underlined word means____. A.strong B. firm C. kind D. clever 3）Some ships carried cargo such as coal, oil and military supplies, while others carried only passengers. 　第三招 利用因果关系因果关系的语境，通常由because，so，therefore，so that，so/such...that..等连词体现。1）（2005年上海卷）“But，” began Kim，“I feel that since yo