基于关联规则中医膏方治疗虚劳病用药规律研究.docVIP

基于关联规则中医膏方治疗虚劳病用药规律研究 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨中医膏方治疗虚劳病的用药及组方规律。 方法 筛选《中医膏方大全》中治疗虚劳病内服膏方87首，统计其中各药的使用频率，采用关联规则Apriori算法，分析不同药物组合在治疗虚劳病中的使用规律。 结果 出现频率前6味的中药为：蜜、人参、生地黄、甘草、茯苓、枸杞子；最常用的5组药对为麦冬→人参、白术→人参、麦冬→生地黄、肉桂→甘草、茯苓→人参；补气补阴药配伍清热药为最常见的组方结构。 结论 膏方治疗虚劳病重视顾护脾胃，以补气补阴为大法，随证配伍清热、补血、利水渗湿、补阳之法。 　　[关键词] 中医膏方；虚劳；关联规则；用药规律 　　[中图分类号] R282.7 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2018）09-0137-04 　　Study on the application rules of Traditional Chinese Medicine ointment based on association rules for the treatment of consumptive diseases 　　ZHANG Jingsi1，2 RU Qingjing2 LV Tingting1 　　1.Zhejiang Chinese Medicizal University， Hangzhou 310005， China； 2.The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medicizal University， Hangzhou 310005， China 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the application and prescription rules of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of consumptive diseases. Methods 87 ointment prescription of oral administration for the treatment of consumptive diseases were screened in 《Encyclopaedia of ointment prescription in Traditional chinese 》， and the application frequency of each prescription was calculated. Apriori algorithm was used to analyze the usage of different drug combination in the treatment of consumptive diseases. Results The most commonly used six Chinese herbs were： Honey， Ginseng， Rehmannia， Glycyrrhiza， Poria cocos and Wolfberry fruit. The most commonly used five pairs were Radix Ophiopogon and Ginseng， Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae and Ginseng， Radix Ophiopogon and Radix Rehmanniae， Cortex Cinnamomi and Glycyrrhiza， Poria cocos and Ginseng. The most common used prescriptions were made up of herbs replenishing Yin and Qi combined with antipyretic herbs. Conclusion The ointment prescriptions of treating consumptive diseases pay attention to the care of the spleen and the stomach. The invigorating of the Qi and the Yin is a fundamental law with antipyretic， replenishing blood， diuretic， replenishing Yang drugs as a plus. 　　[Key words] Chinese medicine oint