基于处理器访存缺失率节能软件设计与实现.docVIP

基于处理器访存缺失率节能软件设计与实现 　　摘要：近年来，世界的能源危机越来越严重，节能减排是当下世界关注的焦点。计算机系统作为当今社会广泛使用的技术，也针对能源危机提出了绿色计算以及效能计算的研究方向。随着处理器处理能力的逐步提高，计算机的功耗也飞速增大。这加剧了计算机系统部署的难度，增加了运行与维护成本。因此为了降低计算机系统的部署、管理以及维护成本，同时提高部署密度，对计算机进行节能调节是当前需要解决的关键问题。本文针对应用程序运行过程中内存访问的频率，提出以缓存访问缺失率为节能调节的依据的节能系统软件Cache-Ondemand，使计算机系统在任务负载100%时，仍可以进行节能调节，增大节能空间。通过在实际平台的实现与对比实验，结果表明，Cache-Ondemand系统在保证7%性能损失的前提下，达到了28%的节能效果，具有理论与实际应用价值。 　　Abstract： In recent years， the world energy crisis is more and more serious， energy conservation and emissions reduction is the focus of the present world. As the widely used technology in the present society， computer system puts forward the research directions of green and performance calculation aimed at the energy crisis. With the gradual improvement of the processing ability， the power consumption of computers also increased rapidly. It aggravates the difficulty of the computer system deployment， increases the costs of operation and maintenance. So， in order to reduce the computer system deployment， management and the maintenance cost， and increase the deployment density， the energy saving regulation of computer is the key problem to solve at present. Aimed at the frequency of memory access in the operation process of application program， this paper pus forward the energy saving system software Cache-Ondemand which is takes the cache access loss rate as the basis of energy saving regulation. It makes the computer can adjust energy saving， increase energy saving space when the task load of the computer system is 100%. Through the realization of the actual platform and the contrast experiment， the result shows that， on the premise of guarantee 7% performance penalty， Cache-Ondemand system reaches the energy saving effect of 28%. It has the theoretical and practical application value. 　　关键词：动态节能；缓存访问缺失率；动态频率调整；性能 　　Key words： dynamic energy saver；loss rate of cache access；dynamic frequency adjustment；performance 　　中图分类号：F326.11 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-4311（2015）12-0249-05 　　0 引言 　　随着芯片