基于土地利用变化枣庄市生态系统服务价值研究.docVIP

基于土地利用变化枣庄市生态系统服务价值研究 　　摘要： 基于1990-2014年枣庄市的土地利用变化数据，运用Costanza等建立的生态系统服务功能价值估算模型，结合修正的陆地生态服务价值当量因子表，分析了枣庄市生态系统服务价值变化规律及其原因。结果表明：由于枣庄市城市化和工矿用地整治迅速发展，1990 - 2014年枣庄市居民用地和林地扩大，耕地、水域和未利用地面积逐渐减少。枣庄市1990年总生态服务价值为83.611亿元，2014年为83.2246亿元，从1990年至2014年近25年来略减少0.3864亿元。从生态系统各单项服务功能价值（ESVf）来看，气候调节和水土保持功能价值上升较明显。2014年枣庄市生态系统服务价值约为GDP的4.546%，1990年至2014年两者比例变化显著，经济发展与生态效益增长极不协调。为此建议通过提高城市绿化水平、增加农村林地园地面积、实现现代农业、优化城市农村建设用地规划等途径提升ESV占GDP的比重，努力建设美好生态枣庄。 　　Abstract： Based on the data changes in Zaozhuang City from 1990 to 2014， this paper used the ecosystem service function value estimation model established by Costanza et al， and combined with the amended equivalent factor table of terrestrial ecosystem services and values to analyze ecosystem service value change rules and the reasons in Zaozhuang. The results showed that due to the rapid development of improving the land used for urbanization， industry and mining， the residential land and forest land expanded， but arable land， water and unused land decreased gradually from 1990 to 2014. The total ecological service value in Zaozhuang was 8.3611 billon yuan in 1990， in 2014 was 8.32246 billion yuan， so in the past 25 years from 1990 to 2014， slightly reduced by 0.03864 billion yuan. In the view of individual service function value（ESVf） of the ecosystem， the value of climate regulation， water and soil conservation function increased significantly. In 2014， the value of ecosystem services in Zaozhuang was about 4.546% of GDP； from 2014 to 1990， the proportion changed significantly， and economic development and ecological benefit growth were extremely incompatible. Therefore， it is proposed to enhance the proportion of ESV accounted for GDP from these ways such as improving the level of urban greening， increasing rural forest land area， achieving modern agriculture， optimizing urban rural construction land planning and others， so as to build a better eco-Zaozhuang. 　　关键词： 生态学；枣庄市；生态系统服务价值；土地利用变化 　　Key words： ecology；Zaozhuang ci