基于机会协作农业物联网大数据处理系统设计.docVIP

基于机会协作农业物联网大数据处理系统设计 　　摘 要: 　　 　　针对在农业物联网中通信环境复杂和大数据处理效率低的问题，提出了基于机会协作的自适应大数据处理机制。根据农业物联网应用需求,综合考虑了农业产业环境对无线数据传输的影响建立了跨层交互分析模型，结合机会协作机制和大数据处理需求，设计了大数据处理方案。实验分析和测试表明，所提大数据处理方案在系统吞吐率、可靠性和系统处理性能等方面，表现出了比传统协作机制和数据处理方案更优越的性能。 　　?ス丶?词:农业物联网；大数据；机会协作；系统设计 　　 　　?ブ型挤掷嗪?: TP393 　　 　　文献标志码:A 　　英文标题?? 　　 　　Big data processing system based on opportunistic?? 　　 cooperation for agricultural Internet of things 　　?び⑽淖髡呙? 　　 　　 　　YUAN Fen??1, XU Congfu????2?? 　　?び⑽牡刂?( 　　 　　 　　1.Department of Computer and Information Technology, Zhejiang Changzheng Vocational and Technical College, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310023, China??;???? 　　2.College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027, China 　　 　　英文摘要)?? 　　Abstract: 　　Aiming at the complex communication environment and low efficiency of big data processing in agricultural Internet Of Things (IOT), a big data processing mechanism was proposed based on the adaptive collaborative opportunities. According to the requirements of agricultural application and the impact of agricultural environment on wireless data transmission, a cross??layer interaction analysis model was established, which was combined with opportunities for collaborative mechanisms and big data processing requirements. Then the design of a large data processing was proposed. Experimental analysis and testing show that the proposed big data processing scheme has better system throughput, reliability, and system processing performance than traditional coordination mechanism and data processing programs. 　　英文关键词??Key words: 　　 　　agricultural Internet of things; big data; opportunistic cooperation; system design?? 　　 　　0 引言?? 　　随着无线通信技术，特别是物联网技术及其应用平台的研究与开发，通过物联网应用技术为现代化农业发展提供重要支撑和平台，成为现代工业界、农业界和学术界研究的热点之一????［1］??。农业物联网技术不仅可以有效加强农产品质量安全的监督和预警????［2-3］??，而且能够有效改善农业综合决策和管理水平。此外，基于物联网应用技术平台可以升级传统农业流程，对农作物的用药、灌溉、施肥及其相关畜牧业等实现实时监控，提高资源利用率，减少对环境的污染，特别是加强农作物疾病监控与常见传染性疫情预警，在保证农作物增产率的同时提高生产经济效益，从而实现农业现代化高效经营和可持续发展。?? 　　同时在