状语从句中的略-江苏句容高级中学.PPT

省略句（Ellipsis） 状语从句 定语从句、名词性从句 动词不定式 其他情况 1.状语从句中的省略 b. 在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若含有should，were或had时可以将这些词提前，并省略if。 2.定语从句与名词性从句中的省略 a. 在限制性定语从句中，作宾语用的关系代词who, whom,which,that可省略；先行词是way(且在从句中作状语)、time(作“次数”)时，关系词可省略。 c. 及物动词后接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略。 I know (that) she is a good teacher and that she is an excellent writer. 其他情况 1. 在作状语的独立主格结构中，分词短语往往可以部分被省略。 The work (having been) done, the secretary left the office and went home. The weather (being) fine, we decided to go on a picnic on the beach. 总结 状语从句中的省略口诀 If虚拟条件句中出现were, should, had时，将if省略，主谓部分倒装 定语从句中关系代词作宾语，或先行词为the way, 且在定语从句中作方式状语，关系词可省略 在I’m afraid等开头的作答句中, 用so 与 not 代替宾语从句作肯定或否定回答。 及物动词后接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略。 用不定式代替上文所说过的内容，一般只保留到to,若不定式中带有be, have，have been等, 通常保留be, have, have been。 Thank you for your listening! Good bye! * * 高中英语语法系列讲解之-- 主讲教师:夏春来 课件制作:夏春来 作者单位：江苏省句容高级中学 适用对象：高中各年级 本节课介绍省略现象在 He hurt himself while he was playing basketball. The exhibition is more interesting than it was expected. He hurt himself while playing basketball. The exhibition is more interesting than expected. If it is necessary ,we shall send a telegram home. If necessary ,we shall send a telegram home. 在时间、条件、让步、方式、地点状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语相同，且从句的谓语中含有be动词，通常省略从句中的主语和be动词。 当从句的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有be动词，则把it’s省略。 a.口诀：时条让方地，主语同，谓语be, 二者省去不可惜。从句主语是it, 省去it’s也可以。 If I were you, I would do more exercise. Were I you, I would do more exercise. If I had had time, I would have gone shopping with you. Had I had time, I would have gone shopping with you. 1.The girl (who/whom/that) the teacher spoke to is Li Yan. 2. I don’t like the way (that/in which) you speak to your mother. 3. This is the first time (that) I’ve acted on the stage. b. 在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess, I expect, I suppose, I imagine等开头的作答句中, 后面跟so 与 not 分别用于肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。 b. —Do you think it will rain?（用hope作肯定、否定回答） a. —Do you believe our team will win?（用guess作肯定、否定回答） —I hope so