吉林西部平原区降水对地下水水质影响分析论文.docx

作者简介：王建磊，硕士研究生，研究方向为水文学及水资源，电子信箱：j.l.wang@；张博（通讯作者），副教授，主要从事分布式水文模型方向的研究，电子信箱：hongmeizhangbo@163.com 吉林西部平原区降水对地下水水质影响分析 摘要 地下水水质与气候变化之间的响应关系一直以来是不十分明确的。至今还没有过文献研究大流域较高分辨率的地下水质水质分布对气候变化的响应关系。本文以典型半干旱区吉林省西部平原地下潜水为例，结合1980-2013总计34年的降水和地下潜水水质监测数据，通过分析地下潜水水质与年降水量之间的变化规律，发现了二者之间存在一定的响应规律。单因子和综合水质等级评价及与年降水量之间的相关性表明地下潜水水质与年降水量之间存在着明显正相关，总体而言，降水量多的年份，地下潜水水质较好。地下潜水对气候变化的响应规律是制定地下水资源可持续利用和保护措施方案中的关键一环，可以帮助预测可能发生的危险气候场景时地下水水质将发生的变化。 关键词 地下水水质评价；降水量；吉林西部；GIS 中图分类号 P614.6 文献标识码 A Precipitation impact analysis on groundwater quality in Jilin western plain WANG Jianlei, ZHANG Bo, QI Zhiwei College of Environment and Rrsources, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China Abstract The response of the relationship between groundwater quality and climate change is not very clear. No literatures so far have researched the high-precision relationship with water quality distribution responsing to climate change in large basin. The article based on the typical phreatic water in semiarid region in the western plain of Jilin province, we analyze the transformation law between water quality and annual precipitation combining with precipitation and phreatic water quality monitoring data from 1980 to 2013, and found a certain response each other. Single factor and integrated water quality grade evaluation and the correlation between annual precipitation and diving underground water quality indicate that there are significant positive correlation. in general, the more precipitation in any year, diving quality is better. The response pattern is a key that establishes sustainable utilization for groundwater resources and protection scheme. Moreover, it can help predict groundwater quality changes in the dangerous climate scenarios. Keywords groundwater quality assessment; precipitation; western plain of Jilin provence; GIS 0 引言 气候变化对水资源的影响一直是全球范围内广泛讨论的热点问题[1]。气候变化的场景经常用于水文研究，目的是研究降水极值发生时的水文响应[2]。气候变化对水循环和水资源管理的潜在影响的研究已经得到了一些进展。当前大多数的研究着重于预测气候变化对地表水的影响[3][4]，相对应的地下水系