复方中草药对母猪繁殖性能及子代发育影响.docVIP

复方中草药对母猪繁殖性能及子代发育影响 　　摘 要：为研究复方中草药对繁殖母猪生产性能及子代发育的影响，选出2～3胎次、体重、发情期相近的“长大”二元杂交母猪32头，随机分为对照组与实验组，每组16只。试验组母猪的饲料在配种前后各10d和分娩前后各20d添加复方中草药，记录母猪的产仔数、产活仔数、死胎数、木乃伊胎数以及仔猪初生窝重、周窝重，并计算仔猪平均日增重，每天观察仔猪腹泻情况，并计算腹泻率。结果表明，饲料中添加复方中草药能够显著提高窝产活仔数和活仔猪初生窝重（P0.05），能够极显著提高断奶前仔猪窝重（P0.01）。 　　关键词：复方中草药；妊娠母猪；繁殖性能；哺乳仔猪；生产性能 　　中图分类号 S828.5 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731（2017）13-0127-03 　　Effect of Chinese Herbal Medicine on Reproduction Performance of Sows and Growth Performance of their Offspring 　　Zhu Lei et al. 　　（College of Agronomy，Liaocheng University，Liaocheng 252059，China） 　　Abstract：In order to study the effect of Chinese herbal medicine on reproduction performance of sows and growth performance of their offspring，32 crossbred sows with similar age and close expected date of delivery during 2-3 parities were used and randomly divided into control group and experimental group，16 sows in each group. The sows in the experimental group were given Chinese herbal medicine from pre-mating 10 days to post-mating 10 days and from prenatal 20 days to postnatal 20 days. The litter size，alive litter size，dead fetus size，mummy size were recorded，as well as the litter birth weight and weekend litter weight to calculate the body weight of piglets. The diarrhea occurrence of piglets was observed per day throughout the experiment to count the diarrhea rate. The results showed that compared with the control group，the alive litter size and litter birth weight were significantly increased （P0.05），the weekend litter weight was significantly increased（P0.01）. 　　Key words：Chinese herbal medicine；Pregnant sows；Reproductive performance；Suckling piglets；Growth performance 　　近几年来，随着规模化、机械化养猪业的快速发展，瘦肉型品种的严格选育及高能量、高蛋白饲料的饲喂，使得长期饲养在限位栏中的繁殖母猪生产性能下降，母猪产仔数少、产后疾病多以及仔猪成活率低等问题不容忽视[1]。抗生素的出现为我们解决了众多的难题，但是由于对抗生素的过度依赖及不科学使用使生产面临着药物残留、耐药性等一系列问题，目前抗生素在养殖业中的应用已经受到了严格的管控。近年来，中药制剂以其资源丰富、生物学功能突出、无残留等优势而备受关注[2]。在母猪饲粮中添加功能性饲料添加剂，可以促进母猪生长发育和提高繁殖性能。中药制剂的功能侧重于机体的保健作用，增补机体的免疫力与各方面的性能，具有未病先治的效果[3]。本文通过科学组方，制备复方中草药制剂，在母猪饲料中阶段性添加，记录和分析母猪生