多道次等径角轧制对AZ31镁板组织性能影响.docVIP

多道次等径角轧制对AZ31镁板组织性能影响 　　摘 要:对AZ31镁合金进行多道次等径角轧制,并分析其微观组织、宏观织构和室温力学性能.结果表明,随着轧制道次的增加,板材的晶粒组织出现交替细化与粗化的现象,并直接影响板材后续退火组织的大小和均匀性.由于累积剪切变形的作用,等径角轧制后板材的基面织构明显弱化.七道次等径角轧制后基面极轴出现沿轧向分离,板材屈服强度降低约54%,而伸长率提高约43%.基面织构弱化和晶粒细化是等径角轧制板材塑性提高的主要原因. 　　 　　关键词:动态再结晶;多道次等径角轧制;累积应变;织构 　　中图分类号:TG146 文献标识码:A 　　Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Sheet 　　Processed by Multi-pass Equal Channel Angular Rolling 　　 XIA Wei-jun,JIANG Jun-feng??,ZHU Su-qin,YAN Hong-ge,CHEN Zhen-hua 　　(College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Univ, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China) 　　Abstract:AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets were prepared by multi-pass equal channel angular rolling (multi-pass ECAR).The microstructure, texture and tensile properties were investigated. The results have shown that the grains in the sheets are processed alternatively with refined and coarse multi-pass ECAR, which has a great effect on the grain size and the homogeneity in the sheets after annealing. The significant weakening of basal texture is due to the accumulative shear strain. After ECARed for 7 passes, the basal poles split along the rolling direction. The yield strength decreased by about 54%, and the elongation increased by about 43%. The improvement of the ductility of the ECARed sheets is mainly related to the weakening of basal texture and the refinement of grain size. 　　Key words:dynamic recrystallization; multi-pass ECAR; cumulative strain; textures 　　 　　作为目前最轻的金属结构材料,镁合金具有密度低、比强度和比刚度高、电磁屏蔽性好等一系列优点,被誉为“21世纪最具发展前途的绿色金属材料”[1-2].特别是变形镁合金板材,其优异的综合性能表现出极其广阔的应用前景.然而由于密排六方结构的镁合金中滑移系少,采用常规挤压和轧制技术制备的板材内存在强烈的(0002)基面织构,严重制约了其室温塑性和成形性能的提高,致使镁合金板材通常需在高温下成形.因此,提高镁合金的塑性、改善其室温成形性能业已成为拓展变形镁合金应用的关键. 　　采用热机械处理和大塑性变形等工艺来细化晶粒是提高镁合金塑性的有效途径.近年来,一些特殊成形技术如等径角挤压(ECAE)、叠轧、连续剪切变形等被广泛应用于变形镁合金的成形,并获得了较满意的晶粒细化效果[3-5].此外,由于室温下镁合金非基面滑移的临界剪切应力远大于基面滑移的临界剪切应力,因此织构特别是(0002)基面的取向分布特征对镁合金的室温塑性和二次成形性能具有显著的影响[6].Mukai等人的研究表明[7],通过控制合金的晶粒取向分布,粗晶镁合金也能获得良好的塑性.Iwanaga等人的研究也发现[8],削弱(0002)基面织构的强度可使镁合金板材的室温杯突值由1.2增大至1.4.大量研究