大跨屋盖结构风效应风洞试验与原型实测研究.docVIP

大跨屋盖结构风效应风洞试验与原型实测研究 　　摘要:以广州国际会展中心为工程案例,进行了刚性模型风洞试验和有限元模态分析,在此基础上计算了屋盖的风致位移响应,结果表明,对于屋盖风振响应影响最大的因素是结构的基阶振型,其次才是风荷载;随着阻尼比的增加,位移响应谱的共振峰得到了有效平抑,峰值位移响应也随之减小。基于现场实测,提出功率谱点积识别大跨屋盖结构竖向整体振动固有频率的方法,并与有限元计算结果进行了对比分析,实测得到的前4阶固有频率与振型均能与有限元模型较好吻合,其中基阶固有频率的相对误差仅为0.3%,证明了该方法的有效性。 　　关键词:大跨屋盖 风洞试验 现场实测 模态识别 　　Wind tunnel and full-scale study of wind effects on a large roof structure 　　Jiyang Fu1, 2, Ruohong Zhao2, An Xu2, Jiurong Wu2 　　(1. School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China) 　　(2. Guangzhou University - Tamkang University Joint Research Center for Engineering Structure Disaster Prevention and Control, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China) 　　Abstract: In this study, a wind tunnel test was conducted for the Guangzhou International Exhibition Centre. Simultaneous pressure measurements were made on its rigid roof model in a boundary layer wind tunnel. Meanwhile, a three-dimensional finite element model of the roof structure of Guangzhou International Exhibition Centre was established based on the structural design drawings; and the dynamic characteristics were analyzed based on the established finite element model. Furthermore, wind-induced responses of the large roof were computed; in which the wind loading inputs were derived from the simultaneous pressure measurements on the rigid roof model. The results showed that the influences of the structural fundamental modes on wind-induced vibration of the roof were generally more significant than wind loads. It was also observed from the wind tunnel measurements that there was a tendency for the peak displacement response to decrease with the increase of the damping ratio. On the other hand, full-scale measurements of wind effects on the large roof were conducted under strong wind action. Based on the field measurement results, a new method to identify the first several natural frequencies of the roof in vertical direction, using the dot matrix of power spectrum density approa