头孢克肟与阿奇霉素治疗小儿肠炎疗效分析.docVIP

头孢克肟与阿奇霉素治疗小儿肠炎疗效分析 　　摘 要 目的：分析头孢克肟与阿奇霉素治疗小儿肠炎的临床效果。方法：选择2014年5月-2015年5月儿科收治的肠炎患儿80例，随机分为对照组40例，给予头孢克肟治疗；观察组40例，给予头孢克肟联合阿奇霉素治疗。两组均以3 d为1个疗程，共治疗2个疗程。治疗结束后比较两组疗效。结果：观察组治疗有效率为97.5%（39/40），高于对照组的80%（32/40），差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组的住院时间为（4.1±1.1）d，对照组为（5.2±1.4）d，组间差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组的腹痛和腹泻消失时间亦短于对照组（P0.05）。观察组的不良反应发生率为10.0%（4/40），低于对照组的30.0%（12/40），差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：阿奇霉素联合头孢克肟治疗肠炎患儿，不仅疗效显著，还能缩短病程，降低不良反应发生率，具有推广价值。 　　关键词 肠炎；阿奇霉素；头孢克肟；儿童 　　中图分类号：R725.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-1533（2017）06-0028-03 　　Analysis of the therapeutic effect of cefminox combined with azithromycin in the treatment of infantile enteritis 　　PENG Hao 　　（Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Pingxiang， Pingxiang 337000， Jiangxi Province， China） 　　ABSTRACT Objective： To analyze of the clinical effect of cefixime and azithromycin in the treatment of infantile enteritis. Methods： From May 2014 to May 2015， 80 cases of infantile enteritis treated in the pediatric department were collected and randomly divided into a control group with 40 cases treated with cefixime and an observation group with 40 cases with cefixime combined with azithromycin， 3 days for 1 course， and a total of 2 courses of treatment. After treatment， the treatment effects of the two groups were compared. Results： The effective rate of the observation group was 97.5%（39/40）， which was higher than that of the control group 80%（32/40） and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）. The length of hospital stay in the observation group was （4.1±1.1） d， that in the control group was （5.2±1.4） d and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P0.05）. The disappearance times of abdominal pain and diarrhea in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group（P0.05）. The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 10% （4/40）， which was lower than that in the control group 30%（12/40） and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）. Conclusion： Azithromycin combined with ce