天然草原青干草对农区洼地绵羊血液生化指标和羊肉矿物质脂肪酸含量影响.docVIP

天然草原青干草对农区洼地绵羊血液生化指标和羊肉矿物质脂肪酸含量影响 　　摘要： 　　为研究天然草原青干草对农区洼地绵羊血液生化指标和羊肉矿物质、脂肪酸含量的影响，选取四月龄洼地绵羊公羊27只，随机分为3组，试验Ⅰ组饲喂天然草原青干草，试验Ⅱ组饲喂青贮玉米秸和花生秧，试验Ⅲ组饲喂青贮玉米秸和苜蓿，饲养试验期105 d，其中预试期15 d，正试期90 d。结果表明：CHOL含量试验Ⅰ组比试验Ⅲ组显著降低21.10%（P0.05），其它血液生化指标三个试验组之间差异不显著；钙含量试验Ⅰ组比试验Ⅱ组提高6.37%，比试验Ⅲ组显著降低37.92%（P0.05），其它矿物质元素三个试验组之间差异不显著；十七烷酸试验Ⅰ组显著高于试验Ⅲ组1.5倍（P0.05），亚油酸试验Ⅰ组显著高于试验Ⅲ组57.14%（P0.05），其它脂肪酸三个试验组间差异不显著。可见，饲喂天然草原青干草可以降低农区洼地绵羊血液胆固醇，提高羊肉矿物质元素和良性脂肪酸含量，提高羊肉保健功能。 　　关键词：天然草原青干草；洼地绵羊；血液生化指标；矿物质；脂肪酸 　　中图分类号：S826.9+25文献标识号：A文章编号：1001-4942（2016）08-0137-05 　　AbstractThis experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of natural grass hay on blood biochemical index， muscle mineral and fatty acid of Wadi sheep in arable region. Twenty-seven 4-month-old Wadi sheep （20±0.50 kg） were randomly divided into 3 groups. The three test groups were fed with natural grass hay， maize silage and peanut vine， maize silage and alfalfa， respectively. The experiment lasted 105 days including preliminary trial period （15 days） and trial period （90 days）. The results showed that CHOL content of group Ⅰ was 21.10% significantly lower than that of group Ⅲ （P0.05）； the other blood biochemical index among three groups were not significantly different. Ca content of group Ⅰ was 6.37% higher than that of group Ⅱ and 37.92% significantly lower than that of group Ⅲ （P0.05）， but the other mineral contents among the three groups were not significantly different. Heptadecanoic acid of groupⅠ was 1.5 times significantly higher than that of group Ⅲ （P0.05）； linoleic acid of group Ⅰ was 57.14% significantly higher than that of group Ⅲ （P0.05）； the other fatty acids among the three groups were not significantly different. In conclusion， the natural grass hay could reduce the blood biochemical indexes， improve the muscle mineral and benign fatty acid contents of Wadi sheep in arable region， and then improve the health function of lamb. 　　KeywordsNatural grass hay； Wadi sheep； Blood biochemical index； Mineral； Fatty acid 　　天然草原青干草营养价值