大连市某公立医院400名体检者体检需求调查分析.docVIP

大连市某公立医院400名体检者体检需求调查分析 　　【摘要】 目的：通过对大连市某公立医院体检中心体检者的调查研究，了解体检者参加体检的情况、生活行为及对健康体检的认知。针对调查结果，分析影响体检者参检行为及健康的主要因素，寻找积极有效的应对措施。探索改进体检中心的管理模式，为大连市体检市场的良性发展提供参考依据。方法：以大连市某公立医院体检中心的400名体检者为研究对象，进行问卷调查。调查内容包括体检者的一般社会信息、参加体检的情况、生活行为、对健康体检的认知等。运用描述性统计方法进行数据的分析。采用Logistic线性回归方法分析体检结果异常率的影响因素。结果：60.0%的体检者因单位福利待遇参加健康体检，自愿参加体检的比例为34.5%，因工作原因参加体检的比例为5.5%。不同收入水平及文化程度体检者对定期参加体检的态度比较，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。54.5%的体检者选择就诊医生作为健康知识的获得途径；不同年龄、文化程度体检者对健康知识的获取途径比较，差异有统计学意义（P0.001）。体检结果的异常率为78.5%，Logistic线性回归分析显示，吸烟、饮酒及不规律进餐是体检结果异常率的影响因素（P0.05）。结论：体检者的就业及收入情况决定其参加体检行为的依从性；绝大多数体检者处于亚健康状态，可能与吸烟、饮酒、不规律进餐等不良生活行为密切相关。体检者自我保健意识薄弱，希望通过医护人员和社区讲座获取健康保健知识。 　　【关键词】 体检者； 健康认知； 健康行为 　　Investigation and Analysis of the Health Examination Demand of 400 Physical Examinees in the Health Center of a Public Hospital in Dalian/GONG Cui-jiao.//Medical Innovation of China，2016，13（04）：111-114 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To know the physical examinees participation condition of physical examination，living behavior and cognition to physical examination through an investigation to the physical examinees in the health center of a public hospital in Dalian.According to the results of the investigation，to analyze the influencing factors which affect people’s behavior of physical examination and health condition in order to looking for positive and effective measures.To explore the positive and effective way to improve the management mode of physical examination center in order to provide the reference basis for promoting positive development of physical examination market in Dalian.Method：400 physical examinees in the physical examination center of a public hospital in Dalian were selected as the research objects and a questionnaire survey was conducted among them.The survey contents included general information，physical examination condition，living behavior，awareness on physical examination and so on.The description statistical method was used to analyze the data.The influencing factors which caused the high abnormality rate