运用反射实现多层与多数据库开发.docVIP

现在很多项目都须要为将来的扩展考虑,当然数据库也是一个很重我要的方面,扩展自己的Provider,这就需要反射技术,虽然会对性能有所影响,但是性价比还是很高的哦,从PetShop和CommunityServer都可以看到反射技术啦,也可以说反射是最基本的啦,呵呵!他的老家是在System.Reflection,当我们要开工时首先就是要把他抓出来.??要实现这一功能我们当然要知道Provider的程序集,和工作的类名了,在多层架够中才能让逻辑和数据进行沟通,这样也方便团队开发的协条款发展,我们通过PetShop和CommunityServer两个例子来说明一下.? 我们先看看PetShop的反射技术,在配制文件中发现如下配制: ????????!--?Pet?Shop?DAL?configuration?settings?--????????add?key=WebDAL?value=PetShop.SQLServerDAL/????????add?key=OrdersDAL?value=PetShop.SQLServerDAL/????????add?key=ProfileDAL?value=PetShop.SQLProfileDAL/ ? 其实只从配制文件中得到程序集名称,一般程序集就是类所在命名空间,也就是编译后显示的DLL名称,那PetShop是怎样工作的,下面我们来看一下DataAccess类,这也可说成一个工厂,呵呵,我们来看一下代码: ?1using?System.Reflection;?2using?System.Configuration;?3?4namespace?PetShop.DALFactory?{?5?6????///?summary?7????///?This?class?is?implemented?following?the?Abstract?Factory?pattern?to?create?the?DAL?implementation?8????///?specified?from?the?configuration?file?9????///?/summary10????public?sealed?class?DataAccess?{1112????????//?Look?up?the?DAL?implementation?we?should?be?using13????????private?static?readonly?string?path?=?ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[WebDAL];14????????private?static?readonly?string?orderPath?=?ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[OrdersDAL];15????????16????????private?DataAccess()?{?}1718????????public?static?PetShop.IDAL.ICategory?CreateCategory()?{19????????????string?className?=?path?+?.Category;20????????????return?(PetShop.IDAL.ICategory)Assembly.Load(path).CreateInstance(className);21????????}2223????????public?static?PetShop.IDAL.IInventory?CreateInventory()?{24????????????string?className?=?path?+?.Inventory;25????????????return?(PetShop.IDAL.IInventory)Assembly.Load(path).CreateInstance(className);26????????}2728????????public?static?PetShop.IDAL.IItem?CreateItem()?{29????????????string?className?=?path?+?.Item;30????????????return?(PetShop.IDAL.IItem)Assembly.Load(path).CreateInstance(className);31????????}3233????????public?static?PetShop.IDAL.IOrder?CreateOrder()?{34???????