超临界流体提炼废食用油为生质柴油及其燃料-eTop-工程科技推展平台.PDF

行 度 臨 流煉 料 類 NSC 94-2212-E- 019-008- 行 94 年08 01 95 年07 31 林 參 類( ) 精 陸 論 理列 列立 利 年年 行 立輪 年 料 料 料 料類臨 爲 率降臨 臨 流 狀 50% 不省 料 ASTM 茶 料 臨 流 Abstract Biodiesel is a kind of fatty acid methyl or ethyl ester which is refined from animal fats, vegetable oils, or waste cooking oil. Biodiesel bears with dominant advantages of fuel properties and has been regarded a renewable alternative clean fuel or fuel additive to fossil diesel fuel. Raw oil, alcohol, and catalyst are generally used to undergo transesterification reaction at sub-critical fluid condition to produce biodiesel. In order to curtail reaction time and thus enhance reaction rate and reduce production cost in turn, a supercritical-fluid reaction system was used to have methanol at supercritical state reacted with waste cooking oil for biodiesel production. The fuel properties, engine performance and emission characteristic were thereafter measured and analyzed to further improve the refined technologies and procedures. T