定语从句运用.docVIP

定语从句运用 　　摘 要：定义从句一直以来是英语教学中的重难点，也是高考中常会出现的考题类型，本文将以定语从句为中心，深入探讨定语从句的运用问题。 　　关键词：定语；从句；运用 　　中图分类号：G632 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1002-7661（2013）19-141-01 　　一、根据先行词，选择关系代词和关系副词。 　　eg1. I hope the little____ I have been able to do will do good to the partnership between two schools. （2012 重庆） 　　Which B. that C. what D. as 　　答案B 先行词为little ，定语从句的引导词只能用that 引导。（注意：先行词是不定代词 anything， everything， nothing， all， little， few， much， none等，关系代词用that 而不用which。当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句的引导词用that。先行词中有人和物时，定语从句的引导词用that。） 　　eg2. Sales director is a position____ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. （2012 重庆） 　　which B. that C. when D. where 　　答案D 先行词position 在定语从句中作状语，where 表示“模糊的地点”，意为in the position. 　　二、根据关系代词，选择先行词。 　　eg1. Mr. Zhang gave the notebooks to all the pupils except ____ who had already had them. （2012 吉林二模） 　　A.ones B. the ones C. some D. the others 　　答案 B. the ones 指的the pupils， Mr. Zhang把课本发给所有的没有课本的学生。 　　eg2. Is the park ____ they visited last year？ 　　A.That B. the one C. at which D. where 　　答案 B. 首先把这种句子变为陈述句：This park is ___ they visited last year. 该句省略了定语从句的引导词which 或that， 在从句中作visited 的宾语，空白处缺的是先行词，所以选B. Is this the park___ they visited？ 此句改为：This is the park___ they visited， 该句缺的是引导词，而不是先行词，所以选A。 　　三、根据介词，选择关系代词。 　　eg1 Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from___ you received gifts？ （2012 上海） 　　A.which B. them C. that D. whom 　　答案 D 先行词relatives 作介词from 的宾语，只能选whom。 　　eg2 In the dark street， there wasn’t a single person___ she could turn for help. 　　A.to whom B. who C. from whom D. that 　　答案 A . 搭配为turn to somebody for help， 意为“向某人求助”。 　　eg3 In our class， there are 46 students. ___ half wear glasses. （2012 四川） 　　A.in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 　　答案 C “一半的学生”表达为half of the students，在定语从句中只能用half of them。 　　四、定语从句的限制性与非限制性，决定关系词和选择。 　　eg It is the third time that she has won the race， ___ has surprised us all.（2012 陕西） 　　A.that B. where C. which D. what 　　答案C 关系代词which 在非限制性定语从句中作主语，而且代替前面的事情。（注意：that