Grammar_unit1_odule2非限制性定语从句PPT课件.ppt

* * * * The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。 如： Toronto is a city (that) I ve always wanted to visit. 多伦多是我常想去参观的一个城市。 October 1, 1949 was the day when the Peoples Republic of China was founded. 1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。 2．非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that引导。非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。如： a) Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very long history. 意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久。 非限制性定语从句 The town where I live is beautiful. Zhe rong, where I live, is beautiful. Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. Please compare: 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 翻译 能否省略 作用 形式 Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 The town where I live is beautiful. Zherong , where I live, is beautiful. 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确， 所以不能省略 非限制性定语从句 The town where I live is beautiful. Zherong, where I live, is beautiful. Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. Please compare: 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 翻译 作用 形式 插入成分 修饰限定 补充解释 能 不能 ….的 能否省略 3.大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而特殊场合非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句常由which引导。 eg. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了其丈夫，这事令我十分恐惧。 　　析：从语境可知，令我恐惧的内容应为中年女子杀害了其丈夫这整个一件事，因此先行词为整个主句，此时应由which引导定语从句。 eg. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present. 一个五岁的男孩会讲两门外语，令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。 　　析：从语境可知，令所有在场的人感到惊讶的内容是一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语这整个一件事，因此先行词为整个主句，此时应由which引导非限制性定语从句。 4.as 引导的非限制性定语从句 The earth is round._____ is known to all. The earth is round,_____ is known to all. _____ is known to all, the earth is round ______ is known to all that the earth is round. It which As It as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如： as you know/ as you see/as we planned/ as w